After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia became an independent sovereign state. Since then, Russian party politics has undergone a dramatic change, which transited from the one-party system in the Soveit era to multi-party system. In this transition, Russian party politics has gone through three stages of development, and each stage has showed many different features. Considering the transition of Russian party politics is simultaneous with the transition of the whole society, it will be much more comprehensive, more in-depth to understand the development of Russian party politics, if the transition of Russian party politics is studied from the perspective of social ecological factors.Therefore, by means o systematic and positive research, built on the general analysis of the impact of the social ecological environment on the development of party politics, this thesis specifically analysis that in the process of Russian transition, how the changes of economy, society, culture influnence the development of Russian party politics. Through the reseach, we can find that the transition of Russian party politics is an unique path of party politics development with Russian characteristics, and is a result of interaction of many social ecological factors, such as economic change, social contructure, social political attitude, as well as political cultural tradition. |