On The Theory Of Equality Of Capability Of Amartya Sen

Amartya Sen injected new vitality to the research and debate of the world political philosophy on the issue of equality by proposing the capability approach (also referred to as the capabilities approach). His unique analytical method and perspective have been gradually accepted and recognized, and the theory of capability itself has been improved during the process. In the studies of capability approach abroad, abundant discourses have already exited on its logical starting point, basic composition and application in practice, however, the domestic research is mainly focused on his relevant literatures, thus lacking overall, comprehensive and systematic analysis. And also, compared to the concerns on Sen’s economic and development theory, the efforts paid on the capability approach is far from being enough, which is exactly of great importance to understand Sen’s whole thought. The theory of capability, which is obtained through criticizing and inheriting the analysis of the previous studies, forms the foundation of Sen’s ideas on equality. Simultaneously, it brings fresh method to the research on the theory of equality. So it’s worth considering the significant impact the approach has on the theory and practice of equality.Furthermore, it’s vital to comprehend Sen’s capability approach as a whole. Making out just some basic concepts is inadequate, attentions should also be paid on the analysis of its critical premise and its debate with other branches of equality theory, the understanding of the relations of the functionings, substantive freedom and capabilities in its theoretical composition as well as its influential role and the indication of its deficiencies. Different from the current workings that focus on the sole aspect of Sen’s work or theory, this paper considerately analyses his capability approach from its wholeness.