Study On Legal Protection Of Xiangjiang River Basin Ecosystem Management

With society’s development and progress, the xiangjiang river basin water pollution seriously affecting the balance of the river basin system, the social public also begin to realize the importance of the xiangjiang river basin ecosystem protection. In order to realize the protection of river basin ecosystem,river basin ecosystem management means to diversify. In 2013 began to implement the "xiangjiang river of hunan province regulations on the protection of a number of laws and regulations, greatly promoted the process of rule by law in xiangjiang river basin ecosystem. Xiangjiang river basin ecosystem management, however, there are still many problems, which makes the rule of law guarantee in xiangjiang river basin ecosystem management research appears more urgency.Xiangjiang river basin ecosystem management has its specific characteristics, to understand basic concepts and characteristics of river basin management, design in xiangjiang river basin ecosystem management organization setting. Research in xiangjiang river basin ecosystem management legislation, law enforcement,judicial status quo, it can be seen in xiangjiang river basin at present on the legislative model is too scattered, imperfect legislation content to procedural legislation, lack of integrity and other issues; Law enforcement in law enforcement,law enforcement discretion is too large; In the judicial courts dysfunctional, judges to be professional.Through using the advancedexperience of river basin ecosystem management at home and abroad, emphasizes the importance of the rule of law in xiangjiang river basin ecosystem management.In xiangjiang river basin management needs in the legislative purpose, legislative concept and legislative path, the legislative principles, legislative contents and so on should have a clear thinking. Focusing on legislation,need in xiangjiang river basin ecological threshold management, water resources property rights, emissions trading, ecological function regionalization, ecological compensation system, public participation and so on seven aspects to perfect the legislation. Also in the judicial, law enforcement and law-abiding three aspects to carry on the argument, especially for river basin in the judicial litigation jurisdiction model and improved environmental courts; Law enforcement discretion specification and enforcement of the law enforcement personnel specialization; And in the aspect of the law system to improve the system of public participation and so on.