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The Influence Of The Battle Of The Xiangjiang River On The Choice Of The Revolutional Road Of China

Posted on:2017-01-05Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q H GanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330542983603Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marxism is a dynamic system engineering,its actual use of Marxist theory is the basic stand,viewpoint and method to recognize and also a guide to solve China's practical problems.China's development path,the choice of the realization of the dream is related to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.How to use Marxist theory to solve the major problems in China's social development has much to do with the need to explore and combine with practical situation.In the history and a deepening reform today,reviewing the success and frustration in the sinicization of Marxism historical development process helps to realize the sinicization of Marxism,having an important theoretical and practical significance.Battle of the Xiangjiang River is a major event in the process of sinicization of Marxism,the Chinese society has an important impact on the choice of road.In the early revolutionary road of exploration,because of the Communist Party of China is still in its infancy,in theory,the lack of system study and profound understanding of Marxist theory,and in practice the lack of revolutionary experience,Chinese people have made the error of dogmatism,sanctification,and the resolution of the international communist and repeated the Soviet union experience road,straying from the true revolution,leading the Chinese revolution in a crisis.Battle of the Xiangjiang River is the early exploration of the Chinese communists in the Chinese revolution road,having suffered a serious setback,which is a "blood,dogmatism in history as a lesson,it has led the red army soldiers to the reflection of the Chinese revolution and led them to abandon the dogmatism of failure,being the starting point of the choice of road of Chinese revolution.Based on the horizon of the subject selection of Marxism theory,this paper inspects the battle of Xiangjiang River for the Chinese revolutionary road and Marxism to explore the role played by the battle.It concludes the following several aspects:First,this paper focuses on the Marxist theory of subject choice.Marxist historical determinism and the relationship between the subject choices believe that the existence of the subject selection is based on a variety of possibility space,the interests and needs and the subject initiative;Restricting factors of subject choice are under control of material objective conditions restrictions and the restriction of its own conditions and other subject selection restriction.The implementation of the path is a subject choice from the thought of realizing the process of selecting the objectification.To sum up,subject choice is an organic unity of purpose and regularity.Secondly,this paper tries to analyze choice of the Chinese revolution road and exploration before the Battle of the Xiangjiang River.Under the influence of the Chinese communists in the Russian October revolution,Chinese people chose Marxism and Socialism revolutionary road,but due to the restriction of the intermational communist,the Communist Party of China is still in its infancy including the ideological and political and organizational immaturity.The party occured dogmatism and the dogmatism representatives chose the wrong policies,making the Chinese revolution a serious setback.Represented by Mao Zedong,the Communist Party of China,at the same time,analyzes the defeat of the revolution and preliminarily puts forward a new road of Chinese revolution named "rural areas to encircle the cities,the armed revolution to win victory".Thirdly,the paper analyzes the Xiangjiang River campaign as the result of the choice between the two parties.Because of Wang Ming's "left" dogmatism mistake choice,which causes the failure of the red army's fifth "encirclement and suppression",and in order to save the revolutionary forces,the central red army was forced to choose the long march,a shift in strategy.And the Nationalist Party's Jiang Jieshi to prevent the red army from the long march,decorates the four lines,trying to destroy the red army's location in the east of the Xiangjiang River area.The red army,under the army officers and soldiers' fight,go through the first three lines,in the fourth block,the region of the east of the Xiangjiang River come battles with the Nationalist Party.The Nationalist Party and the Communist Party choose to coordinate the game,due to the error of "left" military dogmatism command,the central red army pays off at a costly priee,finally crossing the Xiangjiang River successfully;And the Nationalist Party's plot to destroy the central red army has been broken though.Fourth,this essay analyzes the influence of the battle of the Xiangjiang River on the Chinese revolutionary choice of road.The campaign,is the starting point of the Communist Party of China,at the end of the ideological understanding on choice "left,dogmatism,the organization choose from "three groups" to "trio",with the military strategy choice from being passive'to.being active,these choices are established finally during Zunyi meeting.In addition,the Xiangjiang River campaign promotes the change of other policies of the Chinese revolution,from hostile minority ethnic policies to the joint of them.The practice of the masses line,respects the choice of the masses,which is the historical main body,and the red army as a revolutionary spirit of sacrifice.Finally,this paper focuses on the battle of the Xiangjiang River in a modem look.As lessons from history,the battle of the Xiangjiang River insists on independence as the basis of subject choice.On the basis of learning from other outstanding civilizations,Chinese people choose a suitable way for their own development,adhering to the Marxist localization as the main subject choice and the unity of purpose and regularity.In the process of the research,this paper perseveres in the position of historical materialism and uses literature research collection and an analysis of related literature;the paper also investigates the battle of the Xiangjiang River by applying the method of social investigation,including the field of the battle of Xiangjiang river and the relevant things,people,stories5 etc.,so as to grasp the real history;Comparison analysis in this paper reveals the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the battle of the Xiangjiang River before and after the battle;Using case study method,this paper chooses one aspect of the choice and personal experience of the rivers of the battle of the Xiangjiang River,analyzing its change after the battle of the Xiangjiang River.Through out the research,this paper tries to use innovation in the literature useage and the research ideas.For the literature materials,it tries to make the most of the battle of the Xiangjiang River,and shows precious literature materials,using field data at the same time and some of the Nationalist Party in the history of the published literature and an internal publication and first-hand information of the Communist Party of China,such as literature data,thus making every effort to develop on the historical data collection and application.On the research point of view,by using the Marxist main body choice theory in this paper,it conveys that the battle of the Xiangjiang River is the starting point of Chinese revolutionary road,which aims to make every effort to realize the innovation of the ideas.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Battle of the Xiangjiang River, the Revolutionary Road of China, Subject Choice, the Communist Party of China
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