The Study Of The Responsibility Of The Government For Heavy-metal Pollution In Xiangjiang River In Legal Aspect

With the development of social economy in hunan province, the heavy metal pollution problems in xiangjiang river basin is more and more serious. In2011, the state council has approved the heavy metal pollution comprehensive prevention and control "1025" planning "and" the heavy metal pollution in xiangjiang river basin management plan", the heavy metal pollution treatment in xiangjiang river basin in the new great opportunities. For many years, the government at all levels in xiangjiang river basin took various measures in xiangjiang river basin management of heavy metal pollution, but also made some achievements. But because of the past decades in xiangjiang river basin governments around the world blind pursue GDP growth, attention to environment pollution and lack supervision, made in the past half a century of time the heavy metal pollution spinning. Therefore, the government the environment responsibility of perfect in xiangjiang river basin in the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution plays an important role.Heavy-metal pollution in xiangjiang exists on the industry layout, heavy metal pollutants emission intensity, the government on the environmental pollution insufficient attention, lack of supervision, etc. Heavy metal pollution not only for the pollution to the environment and human health hazards, the economic and social development also have adverse impact. Through the central government to the local governments, hunan province and its functions in xiangjiang river basin of the role of the heavy metal pollution prevention and control are analyzed, the heavy metal pollution prevention and control in xiangjiang river basin of government responsibility problems performance:the current of heavy metal pollution prevention and control law is limited, the heavy metal pollution prevention and control in cross-border regulatory cooperation mechanism is missing,"regional limited approval" in hunan province of the prevention and control of environmental pollution in the use of the limitations, the government environmental responsibility supervision mechanism imperfect. To further improve the heavy metal pollution prevention and control in xiangjiang river basin of the government's environmental responsibility, first of all, to science enacted the xiangjiang river of hunan province management regulation", for the heavy metal pollution prevention and control in xiangjiang river basin in the government responsibility to establish in the foundation of rule by law. Second, the local government should strengthen the heavy metal pollution prevention and control in cross-border regulation. Again, the government at a higher level by improvement in "regional limited approval" means such as strengthening the environment responsibility by the governments at lower levels. Finally, to establish or perfect the government supervision of the environmental protection bred and restriction mechanism, carry out the government responsibility to provide security.