A Research On Problems And Solutions In Elderly Day-Care Center

With the development of economic society, people all around the world have to face the problem of aging, which one is forcing people to face the enormous impacts of the phenomenon. And now the rapid development of China’s economy society, and constantly enrich the material world, But we still threatened by the aging while we enjoy the great achievements of economy. The 21st century, China will enter The aging fastest growing stage, the speed of our aging faster than many European countries, but the preparation to deal with aging is insufficient, the typical Aging before Getting Rich society. The traditional family caring and pension cannot be satisfied the demands of the aged. Result in the changes of family structure, their children cannot fully meet the emotional needs of the elderly people. Moreover, there has been a huge loophole in China’s pension. Meanwhile the pension institutions in our country were still being in problems, For example:High operating costs and Poor management. In addition to this the aged refused to accept the service of elderly caring because of the traditional concept of pension institution.When the original ways no longer satisfied the demands of the community and elder people, the new pension model came into being. For example:The Housing Endowment, Home Care, Tourism Endowment, Mutual Endowment and so on. The different models accepted various experiments in different region, just try to find out the most appropriate way for China’s national conditions. The home care which become the "third way" to ease even solve our current problems. More and more people prefer this endowment for its flexibility and low cost. The model combines the advantages of Family Endowment and institutional Endowment. Not only avoids institutional Endowment of rigid and the loneliness for away from his family, and also allows families to mitigate the Endowment burden on the elderly.The modern elderly people even including the future elderly generations, due to the improvement of living conditions and the level of education, their demands for later life are more detailed and various, they will be more inclined to rely on emotion and spiritual companionship. These demands are just cannot be fulfilled in the traditional aging caring. It is not conducive to physical and mental health of the elderly development while we keep elderly away from the society. Psychology encourages the elderly to go out of home, to achieve self worth in the interaction with others.Home caring is not the original model, but from European countries. They have invested significant resources to develop the social welfare many years ago, but also because of the earlier entered the aging society their development of pension service business in positively. British started the home caring service at first, the basic theory and practical experience of community care for the elderly are very rich and diverse. America’s health care system is very comprehensive, more diverse support for the elderly, they has detailed provisions on the economic, medical and emotions. While Hong Kong is the most worthy lesson, especially in the elderly mentally, regardless of the degree of economic development level, the Chinese people has a sense of family attachment is the same. Therefore Hong Kong attached great importance to provide the home caring services to the elderly, for the home environment in the similar way, making it feel the warmth of home care services, while providing a more professional, more personalized caring plans. Home caring mode can be in various forms, including Home care and Day care center.Because of the home care mode was only recognized by Chinese people in recent years, Therefore, the comprehension and specific conducted forms of home care are still under discussions and taking experiments, the degree of development of home care services are different in all parts of a country. Day care center is the most popular Home caring mode, It is very suitable for China for its wide coverage and high flexibility. At present, there are many provinces and regions in China are taking experimental exploration on home care mode and day care center. The new pension models are constantly mature in every day, Especially in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, the most rapidly developing regions. In this paper, some community elderly day care centers of Yaohai District and Shushan District in Hefei of Anhui province will be part object for the study, with field surveys and literature references for the main research methods, and with the sociology as the theoretical basis. Especially focuses on the existence of lack and flaws, while Day care centers in carrying out the existence of home care services. And pointed out respectively, the problems that may arise from the view of agency management, personnel construction, professional quality, service content. From the perspective of social work, there will be an analysis the major needs of older persons while they were in the enjoyment of home care services in this paper. Furthermore, we will propose the special purpose recommendations for the shortcomings from the view of social work. Promoting community elderly day care centers to enhance the quality of service, and improving the professional quality of the service personnel, constructed a modern home care model, ameliorating the living environment of the elderly in his later years. Through the way of mobilizing social resources, alleviating the pension financial pressure on government, and mitigating the adverse effects which caused by the aging on social development further promoting the importance of the elderly work for the whole society.