Research On The Pattern Of Mutual Aid Between The Aged In Rural Areas

Nowadays, China has entered the fast lane of development, in the promise that all the people could enjoy the achievement of economic and social development at the same time, we also pay more attention to the problems of the rural elderly endowment. Empty-nesters, elderly parents who have lost their only child, the widowed…… With the development of aging and urbanization, the traditional family pension has been unable to carry the increasingly complex problems of rural endowment; In the meantime, old man strong rural complex and rural system construction and facilities which are relatively lagging behind others in terms of security, also makes it hard for the social endowment effective promotion. How to effectively solve the pension problem has become the governments at all levels to speed up economic development, be badly in need of the problem of cracking in the process of building a harmonious society. A set of accord with the actual, integrate all resources and rural practical new type of rural endowment patterns of be vividly portrayed, rural mutual endowment.In this paper, as an entry point to the first rural mutual pension model of Hebei Feixiang, the author does a systematic research on the practice and development of rural mutual aid pension model,with the relevant basic theory of economics and sociology. First, in defining the mutual pension mode, and other related basic concepts and basic theory, this article revolves around the development status of rural mutual endowment patterns of comb, from macroscopic to microcosmic, from the overall to local the objective description of the model; Secondly, considering feixiang and handan overall situation, the author access to relevant information, do field investigation, contrast and analysis, and then make a comprehensive study on the demand and supply of rural endowment of resources, over all, find a approach which rural pension supply and demand can be balanced from the angle of fairness and efficiency; And then, choose the village of Qian Tun, Sanlidi and Xin’an as representatives, to observe the actual operating conditions in rural mutual happiness courtyard, interview the relevant person in-depth to get first-hand information. Basis on the research above, the paper takes rural development predicament mutual pension model as a starting point to discuss their develop barriers, such as the scale of construction does not match the demand, mutual poor sustainability, lack of funds and services guidance, poor policies and regulations binding and so on; Then try to make a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the development of rural mutual pension model analysis in PEST analytical methods, and draw a conclusion that the model is suitable for the rural social reality, and can effectively integrate various resources together to achieve pension effective way to not only meet the present stage of rural pension needs of the elderly, but also the value of the promotion and extension development, though still need to improve; And finally, through the government and the collective, social forces, families and individuals to analyze in three levels, around the management, funding, construction and other services and systems proposed to improve rural mutual countermeasures pension model recommendations. Hope that under the current conditions of social and economic development, we can provide useful advice to the government in the rural pension exploration for further improvement of the rural pension model, to achieve happiness endowment provide an idea.