Researchon Problemsand Countermeasures Of Chinesegrass-rootspetitionwork

Since 30 years of reform and opening-up of our country, the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of a comprehensive, rapid development, the problem of food and clothing of the people has been basically solved, it can be said, the current Chinese society is experiencing a from "survival" to "type" transformation of the process of social development. In the special period of economic transition, social transformation, the serious imbalance in China’s economic construction and social construction; the development of social undertakings lags behind; lack of social management innovation; social equity issues such as lack of increasingly prominent. The new situation and new problems, the transition period have become the main inducement of current social contradictions of the transition period in China, becomes a factor of social instability in some extent, at the same time, these problems will be in a long historical period inevitably exist, and mainly through other channels such as the masses letters continue to be reflected. Therefore, the work of letters and calls for building a socialist harmonious society, protect the people’s legitimate rights and interests, the close ties between the party and the government and the masses of the people, all has the extremely vital significance. As the petition activities originated in the grass-roots, grass-roots petition work and is the foundation, is the source of the formation of the coexistence of a variety of commonness and individuality of petition behavior problems, timely solve the problem, effective treatment of grass-roots petition, can effectively prevent and effectively resolve belonging to the various contradictions among the people, the petition issues will be a large number of originally belonging to the grass-roots solutions at the grassroots level in the bud, digestion, can truly protect social stability. So, is a microcosm of the national grass-roots petition letters and visits, the most representative. This paper takes the grass-roots petition work as the research object, through the petition system in China the historical origin, theoretical basis and the reality of the situation to sort out, study the petition system requirements for the grass-roots petition work, then take the Henan province Xixia County as an example, using the method of investigation and study method, statistical analysis, the existing problems of the grass-roots petition work under the new situation for each list, and to has the problem the reason to carry on the empirical analysis, finally, from many aspects of social construction, system construction, grass-roots party construction and cultural construction, proposed targeted, operable countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to provide some help for the improvement of China’s grass-roots petition work.