| Farmers Professional Cooperatives as a kind of market player, The government treats it as a very important carrier which can promote agricultural to some extent.after" the Professional Farmers Cooperatives Act" enacted,the state has paid great attention on it. we can find a lot policies which try to support it in the central document in recent years, in which mentioned the "three rural" in these files, it must mention the farmers professional cooperatives. As a result, the number and scale of farmers professional cooperatives is growing, according to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued, by the end of January2014, the number of farmers professional cooperatives is1,019,000, the total invested is2trillion RMB.However, the farmers professional cooperatives do not run by law in practice, and the legal rights of members are encroached. Scholars have also noticed this problem, and done a lot of research. Their study focused on the basic legal system, rarely touched up the realities of members’rights and obligations. To compensate for this lack of academic deficiency,we will make what is the rights and obligations of members in reality as the question.This article will discuss the following five parts.The first part, namely the introduction part.the main task of this part is sorting of the previous studies, to find a entry point of this paper, and to make a brief introduction of the writing arrangements.The second part, this part is mainly solve two problems:the one is who can be the member of the farmers professional cooperatives by law? The other one is who are the member of the farmers professional cooperatives. In order to solve the first question, I will use the institutional analysis method by sorting laws. And, to settle the second by social survey methods. Finally to find the real subjects who enjoy the rights and fulfill the obligations. The third section, which is mainly about the members’rights of the farmers professional cooperatives. I will discuss in two aspects, one is about the law system,one is about the reality. Correspondingly, I intend to use institutional analysis method and social survey methods. Try to find the real rights of members.The fourth part, which mainly about the members’obligations of the farmers professional cooperatives. I will discuss in two aspects, one is about the law system,one is about the reality. Correspondingly, I intend to use institutional analysis method and social survey methods. Try to find the real obligations of members.The fifth part, the main purpose of this section is to find a theory which can explain stratification and differences of farmers professional cooperatives members’rights and obligations. The main contents include:a summary of the previous study, after fully discussed, put forward my own point of view.The main point of view:the social stratification in the rural areas makes the rights and obligations of members as it is.Through the discussion and analysis above, we find the farmers professional cooperatives members’rights and obligations are different from the law:the rural elites and ordinary villagers in traditional rural transformed into key members and ordinary members in the farmers professional cooperatives, and the rights and obligations are different between them. The social stratification in the countryside, which makes it differs from the law. |