An Empirical Study On The Effect Of Relationship Between Cadres On Villagers Political Participation

Comprehensively promote the villager autonomy, promote the politicalparticipation of farmers is one of the long-term strategic objectives of the party and thegovernment, the strategic choice is the development of new socialist countrysideconstruction of socialist democratic politics, the relationship between the direction ofrural development. With the new rural construction, the rapid development of China’spolitical economy, the ideological and political quality is also improved, enhance thesense of master status, political status greatly improved, so the enthusiasm of politicalparticipation has been enthusiastically. The village cadres play an important role in thevillager autonomy and democratic political construction to promote the management ofvillage affairs, has a direct influence on the political participation of the villagers. Tostudy the relationship between village cadres and villagers and villagers’ politicalparticipation is an innovation of the paper.This paper reviews the literature, leader-member relationship theory, learningtheory and structure of measuring political participation, combined with the modernbackground, according to the research purpose and significance of the research, putforward the hypothesis: the village cadres and villagers have the positive influencesignificantly on political participation of villagers; village cadres and villagersrelationship between each dimension measurement and the political participation ofvillagers in the measurement of dimensions are significantly correlated, there issignificantly positive relationship between the village cadres--villagers relationship inemotion, loyalty, respect, with four dimensions and the political participation ofvillagers election in attitude and behavior, expression of interest, the election ofvillagers and participate in the management of four dimensions, there exists a negativeeffects of significant relationship struggle and political participation of villagers in theadults.In this paper, leader-member relationship from the measured Liden&Maslyncompiled the four dimension table, and according to the research object of this specificrevisions of each item, finally made a comprises20measuring problem of village cadresand villagers relationship scale, including emotion, loyalty, respect, with fourdimensions, each dimension5items. For the political participation of villagers in scale,this paper measured from five dimensions, including the election of attitude and behavior, struggle, interest expression, the election of villagers and participate in themanagement of five dimensions, after the revision of the initial questionnaire items,delete some reliability is not high, finally obtained includes21measurement items table,the two scale through the analysis of reliability and validity of the SPASS and AMOSsoftware, has a high reliability and validity, showed that the questionnaire has highquality.In this paper, taking several villages in Henan province Tangyin County under thejurisdiction of the as the research object,369valid questionnaires were collected, inaccordance with the effective sample size requirements. Assess the reliability andvalidity of the recovery data exploration and analysis, exploratory factor analysis andconfirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model by using AMOS software, to testthe hypotheses. The empirical results show that, the village cadres and villagers havethe positive influence significantly on political participation of villagers, village cadresand villagers in the relationship between villager political participation and thedimension of the relationship between the dimensions that most have been verified, onlythree assumptions have not been verified: a positive attitude and behavior influenceelection contribution dimension and villagers not verified, the original assumption doesnot hold; struggle behavior loyalty dimension and villagers is negative relationship hasnot been verified, the original assumption does not hold; respect the dimension and theexpression of the interests of the villagers behaviors were positively related to notverified, the original assumption does not hold.Finally, this paper analyzes the significance of the research, and then put forwardsome reference suggestions, and points out the development direction of limitations ofthis study and future.