Analysis Of The Problems And Solutions Of Grass Root Democracy Consultation China Since The Reform And Opening Up

"Deliberative democracy" refers to the citizens enjoy freedom, equal rights in theprocess of political participation to express their point of view.A critical review of variouspolicies and suggestions, eventually reach a consensus on the basis of policy-making andlegislation to give legitimacy. It originated from the western theory of deliberative democracy,the first is to make up for deficiencies of electoral democracy, the purpose is to make thecapitalist democratic choice is more perfect, has strong ideal and fantasy, this characteristicdetermines that it has some limitations in practice.The deliberative democracy in China is in accordance with China’s actual conditionsand historical traditions developed gradually, through a process of China. Different Chineseand Western cultural and historical background, it shows different contents and forms.Democracy in Chinese origined earlier, recorded in "Shang Shu" in the late primitive society:China, every national event, Yao, Shun to call "four" or "Twelve Yue Mu","four Yue Qunmu"meeting of major decision-making consultation, implementation is deliberative democracy."Call" in the process, to solve the problem of the fully embodies the Chinese traditional "and"philosophy ", laid the foundation and" philosophy for the development of deliberativedemocracy. Especially after the reform and open policy, along with the formation ofpluralistic society, grassroots deliberative democracy theory development, it China under theleadership of the Communist Party, on the basis of democratic centralism, and constantlypromote the cultivation of civic spirit, enhance the China political legitimacy, to achievefairness and justice, promote social harmony, promote socialist democratic politics the. At theend of2012, first proposed the "perfect the socialist system of the deliberative democracy"Eighteen big reports of the party, clearly the socialist deliberative democracy as an importantform of democracy in china,And to perfect the deliberative democracy system and workingmechanism, enrich the content and form of deliberative democracy, deliberative democracy,to promote the extensive multi institutional development, make the comprehensiveelaboration.This symbolizes that our party consciously deliberative democracy as animportant means to promote the development of China characteristic socialist democraticpolitics, have great and far-reaching significanceHowever, it is undeniable that the deliberative democracy at basic level in China thereexist problems in the developing process, such as the negotiation process is formalizedtendency; deliberative democracy at the primary level, especially rural deliberative democracyby money and control have occurred from time to time; negotiation vulnerable groups expresschannel is not smooth; public participation enthusiasm is not strong, a vent personal emotionetc.Reflected in view of grassroots deliberative democracy in the process of problem, relevantgovernment departments should strengthen thinking, put forward effective measures as soonas possible to control, for example, from the concept of path specification tend to abuse theright people, At the same time, We want to notice to avoid public participation apathy,enhance people’s correct use of rights consciousness; in the functional path advocated by the government, advocate democracy management; strengthen the standardization of theoperation mechanism, increase the expression of public opinion to establish long termmechanism of strengthening supervision of the channel, the consultation process in the systemconstruction.