Representative Structure Change Of The National People’s Congress Research:1954-2013

In this paper, representative structure as the research core, from1954to2013, a detailed discussion on the changing structure of the deputies to the National People’s Congress, and analysis the reasons behind the changes. Representative politics is a hotspot of research on modern political theory, representative structure is an important part of representative politics, for the representative of the structure of the research has important theoretical significance and practical value. On the one hand, representative structure for the representative politics provides a new research perspective and development direction; On the other hand, the analysis of the structure can deepen the understanding of people’s congress, it is of great significance to reform and improve the system of National People’s Congress.In one of the few on the structure of the National People’s Congress representative study, the research is not deep, and the time span is not long. So the author hopes to on the basis of existing research, the National People’s Congress representative structure do breakthrough and innovative research. This thesis has five parts. Introduction expounds the research problems and significance, review and review on the existing research, this paper introduces the research methods and research framework. The second part, first of all, for the purposes of this paper, the relevant concept definition and explanation, followed by detailed discusses the theoretical framework of the article. Charles A.Beard in An Economic Interpretation of The Constitution of The United States describe the structure of the members of the constituent assembly and Thomas R.Dye in USA Who Is In Charge describe the structure of the power elite. This paper draws on these analysis framework, based on this, constructed his own explanation framework, describe the change of the structure and from the economic, political and social aspects to explain the cause of the change. After the basic account problem, the third and the fourth part is to change the structure of the National People’s Congress is discussed in detail.The third part is about1954to2013, the National People’s Congress do detailed analysis, from the total number, gender, nationality, party, age, educational background, identity, industry. In the fourth part of the answer is what caused these changes. Mainly from the political, economic, and social three aspects to explain. Political reasons including the party’s policies and regulations change, change of laws and regulations and the decision of the people’s congress; Economic reasons including the change of the economic system, economic policy adjustment and the adjustment of industrial structure; Social reasons including the change of relation between nation and society, the change of social class and the development of education. The fifth part is on the basis of the previous part of the study, to expound summary the structure. Summarizes the structure of the meaning and value and expound the author’s expectation of the structure in the future.This paper has the advantages of the three: first, the selected topic is good. Few studies focusing on the representative structure has the intensive analysis of the representative structure change do less, so this thesis on the topic has certain innovative. Second, the research time span is long. Timeline for60years, this paper discusses NPC structure change and development in these60years, for a comprehensive understanding of the history of National People’s Congress system in our country is of great significance. Third, the reference for the analysis framework is novel. Draw lessons from foreign scholars study on the structure of the United States representative analysis method and framework, built his own analysis framework, makes the research more rationality.