Marx Reveals The Origin Of Nihilism

The emergence of Nihilism rooted in the metaphysics,the subject-object dichotomy way of thinking and the prevalence of technical reason.From the perspective of axiology,along with the nihilism,modernity like crisis of belief and value nihilism triggered the different processing methods of Nietzsche,Heidegger and Marx. Nietzsche’s “Superman Philosophy”is to reestablish new values in the era of the traditional value of total collapse; Heidegger asks what being is and is caught in metaphysics of subjective. And Marx,the founder of Marxist philosophy,is to find a practical path of a rejection of metaphysics and overcome nihilism. Marx based the reality of capitalist society,which appeals to human material production practice and overcome nihilism through the sublation of alienation and capital,which that the return of the natural liberty of human,and ultimately the realization of communism.This paper reveals Marx’s theory purport of nihilism ideological roots,tracing the origin of nihilism,combing the relationship between modernity and nihilism,which is very necessary in the moment especially in China, for the return of Marx thought to the human nature of the return, for the real realization of "back to Marx".This paper comprehensively uses Marxist historical materialism theory and scientific socialism theory to overcome nihilism, realizing the nature of people’s freedom, showing the strong vitality of Marx’s philosophy and the only scientific practical path of rejecting nihilism.