A Study Of Syneasthetic Metaphors In Matsuo Bashō Haiku

So far very few scholars conducted research about syneasthetic metaphors in Matsuo Bashō poems. Haiku is a popular research subject, however usage of syneasthetic metaphors by haiku poets has not been researched in depth. Studies of syneasthesia and syneasthetic metaphors are fairly new and have not been the main focus of detailed scientific research. Therefore, this dissertation focuses on syneasthetic metaphors in the selected poems of Matsuo Bashō. The aim of this dissertation is providing answers to the following questions: did Matsuo Bashōsuffer from syneasthesia? Is usage of syneasthetic metaphors a result of Zen influence on haiku poetry? Was the usage of syneasthetic metaphors a part of creating "shōfu" poetic style?The first chapter "Prior research" summarizes previous research results. Firstly it focuses on the research conducted by Chinese, Polish and Japanese scholars.Furthermore, the research subject and research methods are defined.The second chapter “Definition of synaesthesia" summarizes the theory of synaesthesia from the aspect of Psychology and Neurology. The role of syneasthesia in art is discussed with the main focus being put on literature. As associating colours with other senses is the most common symptom of syneasthesia the most basic meaning of colours is discussed.In the third chapter ”Shōfu" a short biography of Matsuo Bashō is included. The second part of this chapter is dedicated to characteristics and development of shōfu.The fourth chapter "Syneasthesia in Matsuo Bashō haiku poetry" focuses on defining and analyzing different types of syneasthetic metaphors. Syneasthetic metaphors are divided into two main categories and analysis based on the examples found in Matsuo Bashō haiku poems is conducted. Lastly, reasons behind usage of syneasthetic metaphors are discussed.The final chapter ”Conclusion" summarizes the role of syneasthetic metaphors inmodern culture and literature. Future research problems are briefly introduced.Without a doubt syneasthetic metaphors as a colourful and revolutionary way of describing the world were a novelty in 17 th century poetry. Therefore, syneasthetic metaphors are the main focus of this dissertation.