A Study On Islamic Essentialism In The Period Of Abbas Dynasty

Since ancient times, mankind has never stopped thinking about the universe, nature, and pursuit to the eternal knowledge. Generation and transmission of essentialism cannot do without the power given by human thought. Islamic essentialism formed clear and complete system of philosophy in the Abbasid period, which owing to its traditional culture awakening of inheritance and influence when ancient Greek philosophy into the Arab region. During this period, the essentialism under the picture of Islam, start from ontology, epistemology, methodology, research of the "essence" of "existence" and "Allah’s attributes and existence" and a series of essentialism category, then create substantialism, ontology and so on. Philosophy formed Metaphysical system that Inner logical structure of ontology-knowledge-method and God-the world-man outward appearance in the context of Islamic. From the entire Islamic philosophy development history, the biggest characteristic of Abbas Dynasty Islamic philosophy is the double truth, in the face of the development and characteristics of the whole world philosophy, is part of metaphysical serve part of worldly. And this path also provides a forward-looking reference for the development of world philosophy after the 20th Century. In addition, Islamic philosophers trying to reconcile the religion and philosophy, and the ideological system of "the supremacy of faith", which makes the Islamic philosophy become the only tree in the forest of development philosophy of the world. Finally, the development of Islamic essentialism has been changing along with the development of the times and world philosophy appears in the history of the new steering, which entered the new period of development.