| If one philosophy marrow of theory lie in of mode of thinking that it reflect, Understand modern and western philosophy history in the past , understand Marxist philosophy revolutionary essence and modern other western philosophy school, hold the mode of thinking that theory contain is important. So author think, make to philosophy understanding of history a key point to philosophy assurance of mode of thinking. This text from mode of thinking angle this, return and get philosophy among the text, on essentialism form and query of thinking, course that surmount been made and combed. And regard Marxism theory as the bottom land of the thought, review the essentialism and anti-essentialism. Think with modern to order for boundary, modern and western philosophy in the past essentialism mode of thinking basically, Modern western philosophy after being modern has developed the useful and discard the useless or surmounted this kind of mode of thinking, Shown as the trend of disenchantment. Marxism undoubtedly belongs to the range of modern philosophy, its revolutionary change too, Lie in it developed what is useful and discard the useless on essentialism. Under the modern philosophy background, a lot of people get used to treating Marxism with essentialism thinking, with known as essence or law award reality, or move towards another extreme, let reality dissociate from guide of any theory. Review essentialism and anti-essentialism, establish dialectical essential view is correct to think about two relations of the world, such as essence and phenomenon, theory and reality, etc., For insisting and developing Marxism, it will be helpful.The article divides into four parts: The first part, Return westernphilosophy among the text of history, trace back to essentialism. Ancient Greece is the early period of essentialism, it is faith essentialism period Middle Ages, It is modern to arrive, because mode of thinking of the scientific doctrine is contaminated, the essentialism is publicized and deep-rooted further. Second part, Summarize essentialism characteristic and appraise to this mode of thinking. Think that reduce doctrine, two split, absolutism and one centre is main character of essentialism thinking. Essentialism limited manhind return to comprehensive and true world. The third part, Essentialism disenchantment after prove modern. Expound Marxism revolutionary essence of change emphatically, lie in and develop the useful and discard the useless in essentialism in the third being among the part, introduce the anti-essentialism in the west also. Fourth part, Brief conclusion. |
