| There was the most turbulent era in the history of China during the period of the republic of China. The social structure changed with changing of the national political, economic, and the expansion of modern education. In the long history of several thousand years, the Guanzhong once has created a glorious history as one of the birthplace of the Chinese nation. Since the republic of China, warlords occurred frequently in Shaanxi province. People could hardly survive. The rural economy had been serious damage in Guanzhong region. With the development of the society, there were some new changes of the farmers in Guanzhong under the influence of new ideas from the west and the Chinese social factors. Farmers’ideas change is the subjective reflection of social development, it is always reflect the changes of the social various aspects indirectly. The study of the farmers’ideas would help us understand our society better. At the same time, it also has the certain enlightenment to the development of our own.The thought changed of the Guanzhong farmers during the period of Republic of China was the object in this article, and through the economic, political, cultural, farmers’life and other aspects in Guanzhong rural to analyses the performance of the farmers’thought changed. At the same time, we study the changes of the characteristics, reasons and made a specific research problem such as modern enlightenment. In the main part of this paper, we analyzed something of Guanzhong during the period of the Republic of China to provide the important research basis for this research at first. Secondly, we analyzed the Guanzhong rural as a premise of this research. Thirdly, the main performance was analyzed, such as the thought of the economic, political, cultural, moral and ethical. At last, we analyzed the reasons of the farmers’ thought changed and characteristics to understand the changes brought the enlightenment to our modern social life. |
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