The Study On The Linguistic Features Of The “Hua’er” Song From Xinjiang Hui Nationality

The Hua’er is a folk song which has been spread in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places. It’s full of local flavor and enjoys the name of the alive ‘The Book of Poetry’, encyclopedia of the Northwest, Soul of the Northwest. It has literature, art and folk-custom value. Xinjiang Hui Hua’er is an indivisible part of China’s Hua’er. And it is the great achievement which created by the people of all nationalities in Xinjiang province. The study of the Hua’er song is concentrated in the mainland of China whose study started earlier than that in Xinjiang. On June 2008, the Hua’er in Xinjiang was included as the national non-material culture heritage, which are aroused great interest in the literary and art circles.Besides, it’s very necessary to deepen the research on the Hua’er of Hui in Xinjiang province for it’s high status in the development of culture in Xinjiang province.This paper gathers a great amount of relevant material and libretto about Xinjiang Hui Hua’er, using the documentary method. Then, this paper acquired a great number of audio data of Xinjiang Hui Hua’er,with the application of field investigation and advanced internet technology, and learned the language specialty of Xinjiang Hui Hua’er, using the method of examplification, analysis, and comparison on the basic of the former information.This paper discusses and analyzes the language specialty of Xinjiang Hui Hua’er, mainly from four aspects like phonetics, lexicology, grammar and figure of speech. This paper can findout that the Pronunciation of Xinjiang Hui Hua’er is in accordance with the Pronunciation in Xinjiang Chinese dialect.In Xinjiang Hui Hua’er, there are so much utilization of Xinjiang Chinese dialect vocabulary, vocabulary which is left from ancient Chinese, and vocabulary which expresses the scenery and ethnic minority of Xinjiang. Because of the influence of multi-culture, there appears some grammatically similar sentence with the ethnic minority language in Xinjiang Hui Hua’er and it has been used affluent figures of speech in Xinjiang Hui Hua’er.With the illustration and analysis of Xinjiang Hui Hua’er in Phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and figure of speech, this paper summarizes that Xinjiang Hui Hua’er is a Hua’er which has its own unique local color.