Zhu You_dun’drama Inditing Culture Character

Zhu You-dun (1379-1439) is important to the Chinese Ming captaincy playwright, enjoy the reputation as "the first drama in Ming dynasty writer", [yagi ze yuan drama in Ming dynasty writer research, Hong Kong longmen bookstore,1966), pp.39] He has achieved in the field of literature, art and so on many important achievements. Especially 31 this drama, he did have all left in the world, popular in two generations, Ming people extremely high opinion. But since modern times, due to the influence of the mainstream values, some scholars for Zhu You-dun evaluation obviously biased, think he works but is Francisco Wang Guizu futz around in my spare time, prestigious Zhu You-dun drama research is also facing the embarrassing situation, the evaluation is also mixed. Analysis of the causes of the inditing tend to focus on the Yu Mingchu fierce partisan environment, lack of comprehensive, system, in-depth analysis. Close the author will take culture as the breakthrough point, from an ethical culture, folk culture, court culture, analyzes the inditing culture character.The first part, the theory of Zhu You-dun’s life experience. To Zhu You-dun and Ming Zhou Fan experience as the core, the order of time and of the most important events in the life experience as the clues, describe its creative journey.The second part, the theory of Zhu Youdun drama works. Method to version catalogue, on the basis of previous studies, a simple overview and combing Zhu You-dun existing version of drama, and the classification of drama works for simple finishing. Outlined the main categories of Zhu You-dun drama, provides the specific range for later analysis.The third part, the theory of moral culture and Zhu You-dun drama creation. Ming the mainstream ideology, the central cultural policy and literary style different extent with the colour of moralizing, also influenced by the traditional opera development. On the ideology and culture, the Ming emperor enshrines neo-confucianism, vigorously promote the feudal ethics, advocates the enlightenment thoughts, the seeds for drama development. In addition, the rulers promulgate some legally forbidden play policy, advocating "is a matter of weathering and advised people as good" opera wind teaching view, to achieve to report the social enlightenment. On literary ethos, yongle leaves the body gradually hing, after singing, praises the qualities of literary works in literary world, also affect the development of opera.The fourth part, the culture and the theory of kaifeng Zhu You-dun drama creation. Zhou Fan compound kaifeng has a long history, folk culture flourished, the traditional festival custom is rich and colorful, cultural material of all kinds, kaifeng is also favored by the impregnation of Buddhism and Taoism, abnormal temple culture flourished, and the contact of the literati in kaifeng, the impact on Zhu You-dun creation.The fifth part, the theory of culture and Zhu You-dun palace drama creation. As Ming have established systems of music, movie, etc, as the royal captaincy Zhu You-dun, palace culture more direct influence on the inditing.As Zhu You-dun of royal family, the inditing has obvious aristocratic temperament, embodies the aristocratic hierarchy and junior consciousness, showing the nobility of leisure life interest. This mixture of noble temperament and cultural palace, also greatly affect the inditing.