| The party and the government have always attached great importance to the middle scholol students’ psychological health education.however, mobile media, as one of the most popular and the most convenient communication tool in the modern society, is also popular among the middle school students, with the different strength of the mobile phone use motivation, the middle school students, who are not mature in the view of life, values and so on, are easy to be addicted to it and unable to extricate themselves, some students even suffer from mobile phone dependence, which causes great negative impact on their physical and mental health.Meanwhile, Personality, as a unique, stable, integrative and functional psychology quality, it is not only directly related to the individual’s behavior, but also to the influence factors of mental health.Therefore, combined with previous research and based on it, this study selects about 604 middle school students of six grades from two middle school of Henan province as the main object, and do a research on them with laboratory study and the longitudinal investigation for six months,with the method of cross sectional study, the study 1 is about the current situation of middle school students’ big five personality traits, dependence on mobile phones, using motivation and mental health, and the difference analysis in demographic variables;he study 2 is based on the development system theory and the theory of media need to meet, and taking the big five personality traits as independent variables, the dependence on mobile phones mediation as variables, the mobile phone use motivation as regulating variable, and mental health as dependent variable, it builds a moderated mediation model to explore their interaction mechanism.With the method of longitudinal study, the study 3 adopts the Cross-Lagged Panel to investigate the interaction between the middle school students’ personality traits, dependence of mobile phones, mobile phone use motivation, and mental health, and their stability in the situation, further exploring the interaction prediction and causal relationship between variables.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The middle school students have a certain degree of mental health problems as a whole.(2) The middle school students’ mobile phone dependence is not serious as a whole, but part of them have serious mobile phone dependence.the Middle school students is higher conscientiousness and agreeableness, openness, extraversion personality of the individual than high neuroticism individuals. Cellphone use motivation middle school students with moderate intensity, and are mainly concentrated in two aspects of interpersonal communication and access to information.(3)The middle school students’ mental health degree is different in different grades. the junior students are the best the mental health level than other grades.(4)The middle school students of different gender are significantly different in neuroticism and agreeableness, and the female’s neuroticism and agreeableness are significantly higher than the male; different grades also have significant differences in neuroticism, agreeableness, openness.(5)The middle school students’ mobile phone dependence is significantly different in different grades, and the lower grade, the greater possibility of the mobile phone dependence.(6)The middle school students’ mobile phone using motivation is significantly different in grades and the origin of students.The motive mobile phone use in junior high school students is higher than high school students, urban middle school students’ cell phone use motivation is higher than the countryside.(7) The middle school students’ mobile phone dependence plays an intermediary role between the big five personality traits (neuroticism and conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness) and mental health, the intermediary effect is regulated by the using motivation and also regulates the big five personality traits (neuroticism, conscientiousness and openness) and mobile phone dependence influence, that is, the cell phone use weak motivation of middle school students, the mediation effect is more outstanding on students whose motivation strength is higher relative to those lower.(8)Big five personality traits (neuroticism, openness), mobile phone dependence, mobile phone use motivation was significantly positively related to the mental health.the big five personality traits (agreeableness) was significant negative related to the mental health. Big five personality traits (neuroticism, openness, extroversion), mobile phones use motivation was significantly positively related to mobile phone dependence.Big five personality traits (neuroticism and conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness, extroversion) was significantly positively related to mobile phone use motivation.(9) The cross-lagged regression analyses of the tracking data revealed that if the mental health in pretest can be controled, then the big five personality traits (Neuroticism) in pretest can forcast the mental healt in posttest, but mental healt in pretest did not have consequent forcast on the big five personality traits (Neuroticism) in posttest.if the mobile phone dependence in pretest can be controled, then the big five personality traits (Neuroticism) in pretest can near forcast the mobile phone dependence in posttest, but the mobile phone dependence in pretest did not have consequent forcast on the big five personality traits (Neuroticism) in posttest.if the mobile phone use motivation in pretest can be controled, then the big five personality traits (Neuroticism) in pretest can near forcast the mobile phone use motivation in posttest, but the mobile phone use motivation in pretest did not have consequent forcast on the big five personality traits (Neuroticism) in posttest.if the mobile phone use motivation in pretest can be controled, in posttest.if the mobile phone use motivation in pretest can be controled, then the big five personality traits (Conscientiousness)、Agreeableness、Openness、Extraversion) in pretest can forcast the mobile phone use motivation in posttest, but the mobile phone use motivation in pretest did not have consequent forcast on the big five personality traits (Conscientiousness)、Agreeableness、Openness、Extraversion) in posttest.if the mobile phone use motivation in pretest can be controled,then the mobile phone dependence in pretest can near forcast the mobile phone use motivation in posttest, but the mobile phone use motivation in pretest did not have consequent forcast on the mobile phone dependence. |
PDF Full Text Request