A Study On The Scripts Of Qingpingshantang

Scripts are a kind of literary form, which was on basis of the flourishing of speaking skills. It is originated in Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty. Scripts language with memorable characters, Song-Yuan script is the most prominent representative, it contains lots of conversations, a high degree of colloquialism, and it also demonstrates the new features of the development of modern Chinese, it’s the important material of Chinese history research.<Qingpingshantang> as the earliest cut blocks it mainly contains the Song and Yuan Dynasty’s characters, which reflected the grammatical phenomena. It has presented changeable sentence structure and abundant vocabulary in the grammar and proverb words and idioms are frequently used. On the one hand, proverb words are abundant, some new verbs and temporal words are published; on the other hand, it’s formation features are distinct, there are many disyllables and words of the same element. Besides it contains several types of idioms, like phrase, proverb, allegorical saying and so on. Diverse idioms frequently used, while increasing the enjoyment and readability, at the same time script also become idioms corpus, and provide an abundance of data for idiom’s type, structure and development.This paper regards< Qingpingshantang> as research object, it guided by modern lexicology theory, applied synchronic and diachronic method, besides it also did exegetic about proverb words and idioms to verify their meaning of words and changing process. Main research contents are as follows:1. Discussing the corpus value of< Qingpingshantang>, and discussed synthetically its research status, it mainly includes research result between collation and annotation and languages. Be included in the study of Chinese vocabulary history, discussing research meaning and stating the specific research methods.2. To define proverb words, and on this basis to discuss the characters of proverb verb, which appeared in the< Qingpingshantang>, besides I have selected the most representative proverb verbs to do a detailed investigation, so can we do a research about the produce and development of Chinese vocabulary history3. To discuss idiom’s nature and type, and clarify all the idioms appeared in the< Qingpingshantang>, selecting the most representative idioms to do a detailed investigation, so can we do a research about the produce and development of Chinese vocabulary history4. To do a textual analysis about some difficult words, which exist in the existing research and trying to give some reference suggestions.