| The Soviet Union as the first socialist country in the world. This early socialist mode once for the Soviet Union consolidate proletarian state power, in capitalist encirclement in survive played a positive role, created the world known odd brilliant performance. But it has a lot of defects and disadvantages. Solzhenitsyn as a famous Russian political dissidents. His twists and turns of life experience not only to provide material for his literary creation, but also to change his thinking system. Solzhenitsyn in his own way to observe and think, human life and social party, and in the continuous exploration of humanity, morality and to summarize and find human characteristics in the social development. He is regarded as the ideological and spiritual pillar of Russia’s dissidents. In the highly centralized political and economic system under the mode of socialist construction, although this model is helpful to the consolidation and development of the socialist system, but long-term rigidity of leadership system and ideology of the high strength control, so that the people especially intellectuals strong dissatisfaction and hope to reform is more and more intense, the advocacy of humanitarian and human rights advocates "dissident who" homeopathy and health. This article will be the same as Solzhenitsyn advocate humanitarian, dare to face the reality of the dissidents as a whole phenomenon to study. The change of times makes it clear that socialism is superior to capitalism, and that socialism is the only way. Under the superior socialist system, this should not be a phenomenon of Solzhenitsyn, and his generation and the socialist system are not described. As a kind of morbid social ideological trend, it often appears only in the totalitarian system, reflect social morbid state, it can be said that special historical reasons and political factors common to create a Solzhenitsyn phenomenon. The Soviet model based on Solzhenitsyn’s phenomenon can help us to further understand the mode of social ills, correctly handle the people’s views and voices, provides valuable enlightenment for our socialist construction. |