The Research On Kuangjuan Thought In Wei-jin Dynasty

Since Confucius put forward “Kuangjuan” for the first time in Zi Lu of Analects, Kuangjuan thought gradually turn into a unique spiritual symbol in the fields of Chinese culture. Originally Kuang and Juan were compared with the "moderation" and "hypocrite", they present two typical personalities, however Kuangjuan thought was taken as a whole. Wei-jin Dynasty is the liberation period of Chinese intellectuals,also is the development period of Kuangjuan thought, so Confucian Kuangjuan thought showed different features in Wei-jin Dynasty.From the perspective of the ancient Chinese literature and traditional culture,this article is going to interpret Kuangjuan thought in Wei-jin Dynasty,to focus on the traditional mainstream ideas, also to focus attention on the idea of heresy.By doing so,readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of Chinese traditional ideology and culture.In the process of the development of Chinese ancient thought, the thought of Wei-jin Dynasty differentiated themselves from others. Under the extremely complex social background of Wei-jin Dynasty, Kuangjuan thought in Wei-jin Dynasty inherited Confucian thought and integrated with other thoughts,these special factors give it a very high cultural value. This paper is divided into three parts:The first part is about the origin of "Kuangjuan". First, analysize "kuang" 、 "juan " 、 "Kuangjuan " and other related concepts from the perspective of critical interpretation of ancient texts, providing for the explanation of the "Kuangjuan thought". Secondly, explore the ideological origin of "Kuangjuan ", especially the Confucianism and Taoism in Pre-Qin Dynasty.The second part focuses on the special causes of the "Kuangjuan thought" in Wei-jin Dynasties. Firstly, analyses the social environment of Wei-jin Dynasty, exploring formation of “Kuangjuan" thought in Wei-jin Dynasty. Combing with the great thought integration of Wei-jin period, analyses the prominent role in the formation of Wei-Jin "Kuangjuan". Finally, combing with the influence of the talent evaluation criteria changes, study the scholars characters style in Han Wei and Six Dynasties.The third part: study the “Kuangjuan” in Wei-jin Dynasty based on Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, like a mirror, is a wonderful show of scholar in Wei-jin Dynasty, is also the best way for us to understand social thoughts in Wei-jin Dynasty. Especially the Qi yi, Ren dan, Jian ao, Fen juan can be used as a point to probe into the Kuangjuan thought, this article will take the Shi Shuo Xin Yu as the main reference,to tease out the formation and development of Kuangjuan thought in Wei-jin Dynasty. Firstly, analyses on the words and deeds of Kuangjuan in Wei-jin Dynasty, analyses effect of Kuangjuan thought on Wei-jin literature.At last, summarize the argument of this paper.