Cultural Creative Industry Development Impact On The Urban Micro-function And Pattern

Cultural creative industry, taken as the growth point of urban industry upgrade and spatial transformation, is gradually carried attention by strategical surging industry development and practice,and urban spatial planning research.Although Ningbo, sited at the south wing of Yangtze River Delta, cultural creative industry development foundation and tendency ranks the second place among the cosatal cities,cultural creative industry demonstration park develop rapidly with the policy accleration,and increasingly becomes the distinctive driving force for urban transformation. Therefore, Ningbo is taken as the model to qualify and evaluate urban cultural creative industry spatial organization,and economic, material, social spatial effect, interprate cultural creative industry spatiality have effect on urban mirco-function to improve new-economic spatial effect theory,and boost urban mirco-function transformation exploration.Academic circle had a common sense that mainstream and basic tendency of spatial distribution is industrial district or agglomeration,but how to clearly define urban cultural and creative industry clusters or not, and what factor will make effect on this process is difficult.The paper sort out related methods,adopted GeoDA(Moran and Local Moran) to analyse Ningbo 2008 and 2013 spatial agglomeration features,pattern evalution and its influencing factors:(1)Agglomeration tendency in Ningbo center district changed from highly clustering to highly clustering as well as lowly difusing,namely according to critical-value=99%,Moran’s I changed from highly clsuering Moran’s I2008=0.389399 to highly clsuering Moran’sI2013=0.360954;(2)Ningbo center district cultural and creative industry took southeast asis as its mainly developing direction,and when compared to the above,west and north(Jiangbei district,Zhenhai district,Yinzhou district)developed poorly;(3)Cultural and creative industry spatial pattern took sanjiangkou,ningbo center district(fenhuajiang,yongjiang,yaojiang)as the core and spreaded to the other districts, and when having less distance to ningbo center district, its clustering became more dense,which indicated ningbo cultural and creative industry clustering district still remain Ningbo commercial center;(4)Infrastructure,marke,policy,soft infrastructure took as the driving factor,including ningbo general planning(2004-2020),Ningbo high technology park establishment and subway construction,ningbo thousands “jobs”training plan and other typical driving factors,which had a positive effect on Ningbo cultural and creative indsutry agglomeration.Ningbo cultural creative industry has an obvious characteristic clustering in its downtown,(1) using regression equation to explain economic spatial effect, the results show that spatial spillover effect of cultural creative industry can obviously faciliate non-cultural creative industry in the downtown, and the more its added value is, the stronger its promotion effect is;(2)using historical and cultural blocks commercial activities evalution and transforming practice to analyze cultural creative industry material spatial effect in the Ningbo downtown, the research manifests that cultural creative industry to traditionan industry renovation generally appears concentric zone distribution model, whose core areas are Haishu district,Jiangdong district, Jiangbei district(Ningbo old urban district), secondary core areas are Zhenhai district, Yinzhou district, and marginal area is Beilun district.Old urban district pays great attention to tradition industry by issuing lots of encouraging policy and promoting subsidies to introduce new development model and own a great number of direct consumption crowds for cultural creative commodity, which enhance reasonable reutilization of historical blocks and industrial architectural heritage, revitilize urban cultural and historical characteristics.(3)using 300 questionairs and structural equation model to explore relationship between cultural creative industry development and social spatial, the survey shows interaction effect between Ningbo cultural creative industry development and urban network, urban image, urban cuture; furthurmore, using UNICET to establish Ningbo most typical cultural creative industry——social geographical network of clothing industry,the results show① government and clothing-related associations have greatest effect,institution/university/scholar, and then designer;②institution/university/scholar has relatively higher centrality among the network,which shows institution/university/scholar and designer are the important participants in the clothing industry and even in the cultural creative industry; ③participant network analysis shows cities with design and art-related university always have closing relation with Ningbo, consisting of important point among the clothing industry network.According to comprehensive analysis of cultural creative industry economic, material, social spatial effect in the Ningbo downtown, the results shows cultural creative industry has effect on urban micro-function:(1)cultural creative industry expand urban productive and live function, improve the level that city serve local enterprises and residents;(2) part of blocks and neighbouring communities are increasingly being urban creativity/innovation cradle;(3) Ningbo Initially realizes urban historical blocks protection utilization and commercial pattern upgrade. However,cultural creative industry rapid development also has negative effect on urban micro-function, such as secularization and part of historical blocks tradition death because of over-commercialization.