The Research On The Rhyming Paragraph Of The Zhuzi Prose In Pre-Qin Period

Pre-Qin Zhuzi rhyming prose points to some paragraphs with rhyming sentences,which is an important part of the Pre-Qin rhyming prose,as well as an feature of the language in zhuzi prose.It is quite necessary to be researched.In sight of the the surface form,it has some feature as following. In the aspect of the rhyming depart,zhuzi rhyming prose use thyming words in a flexible way.In the aspect of the rhyming example,it includes the end rhyme/in-end rhyme/front-end rhyme.The transition of rhyme include all-rhyme/change-rhyme/cross-rhyme/enclose-rhyme,and the location of the rhyme words include the rhyme of all sentences/the rhyme of even number sentences/the rhyme of odd number sentences/the rhyme of mingled sentences and the rhyme of scattered sentences.In the aspect of the scale,its lengh range from one sentence to several sentences.In the aspect of the sentence form,it has many four-characters-sentences in "ShiJing style",and has many several-characters sentences in ballad style.In the aspect of stucture and rhetoric,its main form is the direct prose style,but the antithesis and parallesism (especially for the "outline in number")is quite common. What’s more the use of succession is quite frequent.In essence,zhuzi rhyming prose is a kind of prose,only after a special procession of rhymization.There are many deep regulation in this phenonmenon.The content with rhymization phenomenon is featuered with discussion and discription and esposition.Its two main cases are discription on the Tao and other supior things and the esposition on some tabbo.What’s more,the narrative contents has rare rhymization phenomenon,but the lyric content is closely related with this phenomenon. The procession of rhymization includ the stage of rhymization in form and the stage of poeticalization:the former only persuit to make prose in rhyme,under the precinple of easy and simple,which include such cases as use rhyming sentences in ready-made and use set praphs;the latter include some higher pursuits to approach to the peom such as implicit language and special form and the lyric feature.The distribution of the rhymization phenomenon can be researched by the aspect ranging from schools to charpters and to sentences.By summarizing the background of Pre-Qin culture and literature,many elements contribute to the appearance of the Pre-Qin Zhuzi rhyming prose:the previous culture and literature tradition can offer inspiration;the common customs culture has a favour on the rhyming sentences,which will have a latent influence;many shcolars in that time tried to publicize their thoughts,which offer a demand;Eastern Zhou period witness an transformation in the language and an appearance of wenyan,which is an inward power.In sight of the literature history,Zhuzi rhyming prose has its own implication:it contribute to the style of each school’s prose;Zhuzi rhyming prose should be compared with many essay styles in Pre-Qin period;Zhuzi rhyming prose has its aftermath in later dynasty;Zhuzi rhyming prose has some relationship with some rhyming literary form in Han Dynasty;some literary form after Han Dynasty should also be compared with Zhuzi rhyming prose.