The Research Of Mancu Guards In Mid-Qing Dynasty(1775-1820)

As the last feudal dynasty, the Qing dynasty, had a profound impact on its political system.According to the ancient Chinese tradition,each dynasty has its political system.So Qing dynasty developed from the Ming Qing dynasty. The guard system is produced.The slaves of Nuerhachi helped him Establish a regime.During Huan Taiji,They will further improve the regime.He changed the name of Qing.He developed the production.Palace guard system, also do the adjustment in system, as a generation of custom, formally established. As the bodyguard system further perfect, there have been some bodyguard of specialized management agencies and offices: bodyguard and brought the bodyguard minister within. The role of the guard is very importantBecause bodyguard is "almost royal personnel", responsible for the emperor’s life safety, so the Qing dynasty has strict criteria for selecting the guards, the source of the Qing dynasty bodyguard flag mainly on three point and imperial clan, the position, the eight banners sect. In addition, the selection about some Mongolia, back to the guards retinue. In the Qing dynasty, the han people in accordance with the case is not in the guards, however Wu Jinshi pick bodyguard is an exception, the Qing dynasty had the exam for people. Lofty guard position, promotion, more easily than unusual official, so by the guards, to political, occupy a big proportion of in the bureaucracy in the Qing dynasty. As the Qing dynasty famous family- rich examine’s guards, college students’ eye, ho-shen, etc are made by guards born and political phase.Guard system is one of the Qing dynasty is very important political system, but the implementation of a system, often there is a conflict of theory and reality. Since the inherent, guard system has been present the momentum tends to corrupt, guards crime, bad nature, make the emperor a pain, ordered the rectification for many times,but to no avail, guards and dereliction of duty, decay, and so on the crime of life obviously increased, nature is more severe. Guard system in the decadent, also is the epitome of political change in the Qing dynasty. As the autocratic imperial power in late Qing dynasty and the weakening of the manchu noblemen privileges, the development of local governors, minister of han bureaucratic forces, guards and the influence of the political function is declining. In Daoguang period, although still follow emperors to cronies for secretary officials guards, but can’t reuse. With the demise of the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty palace guards the last batch of troops disapeared...