The Western Han Dynasty Imperial Edicts Can See Credit Policy Research

This paper is based on the Western Han Dynasty promulgated the edict as the main research object, In imperial edicts of vibration involved in the credit policy for the center, in the《SHI JI》,《HAN SHU》as historical sources,combining with the materials of the past dynasties scholars and research results,analysis and study of the causes of the Western Han Dynasty rulers promulgate vibration credit policy, content, social function and historical influence.First of all, analyze the cause of vibration credit policy of the Western Han Dynasty promulgated. The reasons for the promulgation of the vibration loan policy of the Western Han Dynasty were mainly political reasons, economic reasons and the reasons of the ideological and cultural reasons. The political reason is reflected in the national long period of stability, heavy people loving hand;economic reasons are reflected in the impact of disasters due to crop yields, social labor plummeted;the reasons of the ideological and cultural embodied in the inheritance of the loan policy in the pre Qin period, the influence of the Confucian ideas.Secondly, to boost credit policy object, measures and implementation, That is, the contents of the policy of the Western Han Dynasty vibration loan are studied. The applicable object of the main vibration loan policy for "widows and high", "poor people" and victims in exile; Because of the object of the vibration of the object is different. So the ruler issued vibration measures there are some differences, mainly divided into two forms of reward and vibration; credit policy to carry out the situation of vibration is mainly manifested in the middle of the rulers sent officials to the local vibration monitoring the implementation of credit policy.Again, summarize the social function of the Western Han Dynasty vibration loan policy, mainly around two aspects of economic contradiction and political contradiction, the social function of the vibration loan policy can be seen as the reason of the policy of the vibration loan. Both are from the perspective of mitigating social contradictions and attaches great importance to the livelihood of the people.Finally, this paper introduces the credit policy of the historical influence of vibration of the Western Han Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty in the imperial edicts of vibration involved in lending policies are later dynasties inheritance and development, vibration loan policy content is constantly enrich and improve. The object of vibration loan in the Eastern Han Dynasty increased, the measures of vibration credit in Song Dynasty are more diversified, the implementation of the vibration credit policy in the Ming Dynasty is more flexible. It can be said that the vibration of the Western Han Dynasty policy for the development of the vibration of the loan policy vibration research of later dynasties credit policy should be deeply rooted in the Western Han Dynasty period too.