Research On The Social Trend Of Thought On Abolish Military Governors And Disarmament In The May Fourth Era

The social trend of thought is a patriotism which advocates abolish the military governors and disarmament in order to change the fate of China under the background of modern history. It was born in the queasy era of Chinese society, with the aggression of imperialist and years of scuffle among warlords. However, it tried to pursue the legitimacy of the reform through peaceful improvement method.The social trend of thought on abolish military governors and disarmament contains celebrates, intellectuals, national bourgeoisie, masses of workers and peasants, government officials, nationalists and communists. They all spread this opinions on abolish military governors and disarmament become a popular social trend of thought by writing articles, researching and discussion, contacting and organizing social movement. Represented by intellectual class of all classes through expose and criticize various crimes which feudal warlords wrecked country and ruined the people, obstructed democracy and progress, in order to help Chinese recognized the essence of the feudal warlords and the imperialist aggression power. They also proposed a series of useful ideas and opinions, for example, cut the military spending, organize soldiers to work, reclaim and build roads, establish a contemporary martial system, refusing tax and strike. Above all thoughts unite the people, promote the bourgeois democracy thoughts, propel the evolution of abolish military governors and disarmament trend. CAI Hesen represents the Communist Party of China, they criticize and guide the social trend of thought on abolish military governors and disarmament positively, they make people realized the fact that national unification and democracy under the condition of the history of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society is impossible, Chinese must be unite coalition armed with forces to overthrow imperialism and the feudal warlords thoroughly, in order to promote the social change move in the direction of the National Revolution.The social trend of thought on abolish military governors and disarmament has exerted a significant influence on politics, economic and ideological culture. It from the initial use of petitions, cable, peaceful improvement means to realize depends on people’s power to strike finally. It helped the patriotic personages chose the road of National Revolution, enlighten for national revolution ideology and public opinion. Some opinions in the ideological trend provide a valuable revelation for the development of national economy and national defense construction of that time and later ages. It inherited and developed the patriotic spirit of the May Fourth New Cultural Movement, its failure also help people enhance confidence for the exploration of national salvation, and finish the history mission that transfer to the national revolution eventually.