A Comparative Study Of The Qing Ma And Ning Ma’s Political Ruling

In the northwest of modern political arena, there has been a number of Muslim warlords, the rise in anti-northwest Tongzhi Hui’s uprising. After continuous decline as the central authority, the central implementation of the "back to back system" strategy, making the development of Muslim warlords, "Boxer Incident" of the Qing government is a disaster, but it is an opportunity for Muslim warlords, this event Qing government for their official promotion into the Jazz. Early Republic of China, Gansu political chaos, warlords lined back to the Han, Hui warlords mainly "Ganma" Ma Anliang, "Qingma" Ma Qi, "Ningma," Ma Fuxiang.After the national army into Gan, Hui and Han in Gansu warlords compete, because Ma Qi, Ma Fuxiang cooperation with Feng adopt strategies to save their own forces, and other warlords brought to its knees in the fight against the national army. After the failure of the Central Plains War Feng, Ma Fuxiang, Ma Qi gave up the use of force against the central strategy, seeking refuge with the Chiang Kai-shek, after the development, family influence peaked.Because Qingma and Ningma occupied Qinghai and Ningxia is multi-ethnic, religious, the Nanjing Government management of Qinghai and Ningxia also powerless, then Chiang Kai-shek and the Qingma Ningma cultivate warlord as his control agent Qinghai and Ningxia. As a warlord, their rule of the road is not smooth sailing, in order to maintain the family influence, must coordinate the relationship between the interior and the various ethnic groups, religions, external to develop a good relationship with the central government, between the Gansu provincial government. In addition, they also participated in the war, and actively fight against the Japanese invaders. Because of this, only to ensure the stability of the family rule.And for the Qingma and NingMa warlords, since the provinces within the ethnic composition and distribution of different, their awareness of the problem of the existence of ethnic differences, the two provinces in which the political environment and the differences in the degree of modernization warlord regime. Under the combined effect of these factors, so that their rule is slightly different strategies for their development have produced a different impact on each other.