Mobilizationand Integration:a Research On The Social Mobilization Of The New Gui Clique (1927-1937)

In the 1920s, after the collapse of the old Gui Clique, the southeast region of Guangxi rose a new military political forces headed by Li Tsung Jen, Huang Shaoxiong, because it comes from in the old Gui Clique, and their descendants will he called called the New Gui Clique or the Kuomintang Gui clique.In 1929, new Kwangsi clique because before the Northern Expedition war forces in the rapid expansion, conflict with Chiang Kai Shek’s rapid expansion, eventually the New Gui Clique and Chiang Kai Shek war. Because of lack of strength due to the failure of successive group. Subsequent to the 1931,after the Central Plains war,greatly reduced the strength of the new Gui Clique, had to retreat in Guangxi, and to seize the timing of the "Interim constitutional dispute" and the Guangdong and good, once again to achieve reunification of Guangxi.After the reunification of Guangxi decided to build the Guangxi clique, restore power, in an attempt to stage a comeback. Faced with this situation of postwar rundown of Guangxi, the New Gui Clique clique to rapid recovery of strength, take the a series of methods of Guangxi Society for integration and mobilization. Through the integration of the rural society in Guangxi, the New Gui Clique realized on Guangxi social resources to maximize the request, fast through the post-war weak period, the development of the strength of its own, also won the title of "model province".The Guangxi society of integration and mobilization is through the integration and transformation of the government in the rural society to achieve the purpose of.To promote the building of grassroots organizations at the grassroots level society in Guangxi, to "three-in-one" mode structure of grass-roots administrative network.Through the organization and construction of the government power extends to every household, to achieve the tight control of the entire community of Guangxi, forming a strong organizational mobilization. At the same time, through the media publicity and education means of Guangxi people were ideological transformation, in terms of ideology of Guangxi people were mobilized, thereby strengthening the government on social mobilization and integration. For the government to draw on Guangxi social resources to provide effective protection.The New Gui Clique’s social mobilization makes it to achieve the integration of the grassroots society in Guangxi, consolidated their rule in Guangxi, powerful to promote the recovery and development of Guangxi society, the success is based on Guangxi was a special social and historical background. In Guangxi, the same time period, the 1929-1932 Communist Party in the left and right areas around the river to establish a revolutionary base areas, social mobilization, land revolution and armed resistance against national the New Gui Clique. Both because of the different position of class and political goals and their respective social mobilization also have big difference. Therefore, comparison of the two have to deepen our understanding of these two kinds of social mobilization and enable us to learn from the historical experience and lessons.