The Writer Group Study Of Astronomical Algorithm Literature In The Former Qing Dynasty

The Qing dynasty is the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history.From move to Beijing in 1644 to 1840,after two centuries construction and development,national unity,social stability.With the development of handicraft industry and agriculture,further stimulated the development of commodity economy,reach the height of the feudal economy.Textual research prevailing and the academic atmosphere strong;Actively introduce western missionaries,a large number of foreign science and technology literature translation,all provides important conditions for the development of the astronomical algorithm in the Qing dynasty.In the literature research of the past,often attaches great importance to the literature itself and despise the authors,few analysis the authors as a group. In this paper,try from the Angle of sociology to divide the literature writer group of astronomical algorithm class in the Qing dynasty.In the literature,of the author’s social identity(official,folk and religious) as the basic starting point,the author group is divided into official groups,civil society groups,religious groups. The group as the research object,contrast and analysis the composition of literature writer groups,knowledge accumulation,creation process and spread way as three major parts.Through quantitative statistics,in the case of the target group is not clear,the larger samples,smaller sample approaching target sample research train of thought to summarize the characteristics of the three groups.First,introduces the social politics and culture of Qing,replacement the social environment of the three groups and the overall level development of astronomical algorithm.Second,mainly introduces the number, proportion,regional distribution,and office structure of the three groups.Third,expounds the knowledge acquisition way.Fourth,introduces different groups creative process and works spread way, analysis of the writing purpose,content, source and spread way. Finally,summary and analysis the three groups,pointed out the point the common and difference.