Study Of Authors Of Ming Dynasty Literature Of Science And Technology Based On Three Aspects Of Official、 Folk And Religious

Ming dynasty which is at mature of feudal autocracy and western capitalist germination of cross period has been in its late feudal time. The development of social productive forces, the unprecedented prosperity of commodity economy in feudal society, created the condition and the environment for the development of science and technology. Science and technology in this period are different from other dynasties, has a unique feature: inheritance and innovation.Although there is a variety of study of Ming dynasty culture made by domestic and foreign researchers, no one has studied from the aspect of science and technology literature writer group science and technology literature research before. This article makes a further and innovative research of the author groups in the scientific and technical literature in Ming dynasty from the official, civil and religious groups.This article which begins with the "official, civil and religious" groups, according to the patterns of social groups, takes authors as an independent group.The paper can analyze its characteristics with the groups、knowledge accumulation and the creative process.Meanwhile, the article use modern method to classify ancient scientific literature, including: agricultural science and technology, astronomy and meteorology scientific, medicine and scientific, geography scientific, hydrology and water science and technology literature etc. The coverage of data is the most comprehensive, so the statistics can illustrate the basic situation of every discipline.The study takes quantitative statistics and analysis method. Furthermore,the charts in the paper is the results analysis and provide a thorough demonstration for the study of the three authors group. By illustrating the charts,we can specify and summarize the characteristics of three author group.First of all, this paper describes a unique development of scientific literature of the Ming Dynasty from the Ming Dynasty groups existing in the scientific literature of social background; Secondly, the third and fourth parts of the paper elaborate the characteristics of the first part from the official, civil and religious groups: the second part focuses on the three authors group from the proportion of structure, geographical distribution, subjects distribution and office structure; the third part analyze the accumulation of knowledge of the author group in the scientific and technical literature of the Ming dynasty.in this part, the charts provide a powerful argumentation; the fourth part focuses on the analysis of scientific literature, demonstrating the three authors group from the side. Finally, the article summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the three authors group. The author group in the scientific and technical literature affect each other on the development of science and technology in the Ming dynasty, presenting prosperous a prosperity of the development in science and technology of Ming dynasty.