The Protection And Utilization Of Ancient Towns And Villages Of The Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Fenhe River Basin

For the history and culture of the town (Village) recognition and naming, the relevant state ministries and commissions as its ancient buildings, old streets and other material cultural heritage value to determine. In fact, the ancient villages and towns is not only a wealth of material cultural heritage, also carrying the fresh non material cultural heritage, they are invisible, has become the soul of the ancient villages and towns. The protection of ancient villages is double protection task of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, the author in the territory of Shanxi Fenhe River Basin of intangible cultural heritage of ancient villages and towns as the research object, from the perspective of the overall protection perspective, focusing on analyzing the inheritance status on it.The full text is divided into five parts:the introduction includes the purpose and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research review, research object and research methods and main concept define. Research review is the core content of this part, it expounds from four aspects:the ancient village survey, investigation of intangible cultural heritage of the ancient village of cultural heritage, intangible and research in Shanxi province intangible cultural heritage overview. The first chapter "the Fenhe River Basin ancient towns and villages of the intangible cultural heritage formation and change". This paper briefly introduces the overall stock of ancient towns and villages of the intangible cultural heritage, and then analyzes the formation environment of intangible cultural heritage, finally summarizes the characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage change. The second chapter "the Fenhe River Basin ancient village Non-material Cultural Heritage Inheritance of ontology". In the new context of folk customs, ancient villages and towns of intangible cultural heritage shows three heritage status, also face three kinds of inheritance dilemma. The third chapter "the Fenhe River Basin ancient villages and towns the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage subject positioning". This chapter mainly discusses the ancient town intangible cultural heritage, according to the relationship between the inheritance and the body of the intangible cultural heritage will be divided into four types, namely the guardian "intangible cultural heritage" body positive inheritors, guardian of "intangible cultural heritage" body negative inheritors, update "intangible cultural heritage" inherit and ontology update the "intangible cultural heritage" body negative inheritance. However, these non-material cultural heritage project representative successors are faced with aging, marginalization survival plight. Inheritance is the main focus on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The fourth chapter "the protection mode of Fenhe River ancient town of intangible cultural heritage". This chapter on macroscopic has made the summary induction to the first three chapters. The object of ancient towns and villages of intangible cultural heritage protection includes overall ecological environment, Non material cultural heritage ontology inheritance and non material cultural heritage subject three. Debris protection for the intangible cultural heritage, this chapter puts forward three overall protection patterns, namely regression inheritance field original ecological performance, absorb living transmission main performances and the construction of "cultural consciousness" harmonious ecological protection zone.