The Study Of Wuji Dialect In Hebei

Wuji county is located in the southwest of Hebei province, and its dialect belongs to the Shi-Heng slices of Ji-Lu Mand arin. Wuji dialect is distinctive in the northern mandarin dialect, and it has certain value to research in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar characteristic, but at present, the study of the dialect is not deep enough. We put the south of Wuji county as a dialect, this article on the Wuji dialect pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar is the system of the comprehensive investigation and description, it can provide some references for the research of Shijiazhuang dialect.Is the field research method, this article uses the wuji dialect pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar field investigation, recording,it also uses induction, description and comparison method to explore the characteristics of dialect and description.This article focuses on three issues:First, the system and the system of Wuji dialect was summarized description, discuss Jian tuan, tone sandhi, retroflex final, and some special pronunciation, and develop the homophone table. Second, we study the wuji dialect vocabulary system, select some more distinctive vocabulary problems to research, and collect some vocabulary which contain three or four words, finally,we make a vocabulary table of Wuji dialect. Third, we do research of Wuji dialect in some special grammatical phenomenon,mainly includes special affixes and function words, overlapping adjective and complement structure, etc.After the research, we get the following conclusion:First,Wuji dialect phonetic system including twenty-three initials, thirty-eight finals, and four tones. Wuji dialect has Jian tuan difference, and it also has the age differences.Tone sandhi of Wuji dialect is complex, among them, the tone sandhi of non-overlapping two words contain three types,they are sandhi in the previous, sandhi in the back and sandhi all,overlapping two words contain words overlapping tone sandhi and vocabulary overlapping tone sandhi. Wuji dialect with a total of twenty-five [er]rime, its r-ending retroflexion word is very rich. In addition, the part of the Wuji dialect words also have the special pronunciation,among them, the pronunciation of the quantifier "ge" at the back of the numerals divided into five types: the first is, it still read the original "k?", the second is initials off, read for "a", the third is initials off and at the same time increase the transition sound, the fourth is chord, such as: with the previous "ten" read to "?a",the fifth kind is initials and finals are both changing,the initial of "ge" changed from "k " into "l",finals changed from "?" into "a".There are some other types of special pronunciation, most of these sound change is caused by voice weakening, fall off and assimilation.Second, the vocabulary of Wuji dialect has extremely local characteristics, some vocabulary is peculiar to Wuji dialect, some words exist in Wuji dialect and mandarin, but they have special meaning in the Wuji dialect. In addition, the three words and four words vocabulary in the Wuji dialect is very rich, especially the four words, not only is a substantial one, but also local color rich, vivid expression, mostly degree on the table. This paper collected nearly two hundred intermediate and four words, respectively explained, with examples, to deepen our understanding.Third, Wuji dialect exists some special grammar phenomenon, mainly including some special affix and their special use, the affix "da", "tou", "jin er", "men" and "zi", they have big difference with mandarin, which is the characteristics of Wuji dialect. In addition, the "li" in Wuji dialect has the same function with the structural particle "de/de/de" in mandarin, in general,they are read only [li], and not read the original sound. In addition,the "gei" sentence in Wuji dialect is special,in most cases, "gei" can replace "zai", sometimes it also can replace the preposition "cong", at the same time, there are age differences bring together with the "gei" sentence. The "he/tong/gen" in mandarin read as "huan" in Wuji dialect,it also has a special adverbs "yan", "yan" can be located in the prefix, it can also be located in front of phrases or sentences, according to the meaning of "just". Wuji dialect also has special overlapping adjectives, they are divided into monosyllabic word and double-syllabie words overlapping. Wuji dialect also has special table of complement structure, respectively is overlapping monosyllabic words as complement, "double" dynamic structure and dynamic filling structure of overlapping and comparison form to fill in the sentence structure.