Collection And Research On The New Characters’ Phenomenon Of Tsinghua Bamboo

Tsinghua Warring States Bamboo became a hot topic in academic circles promptly since it was released because of the richness and importance of its content. Research achievements related to history, archaeology, ancient literature and philology and other subjects have emerged in an endless stream and produced an extensive and far-reaching effect. But at the characters level, the main results of study focus on the explanation of the specific and individual characters, lacking a comprehensive study. In view of this, this paper focus on the phenomenon of new characters in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips and makes a systematic study on the published bamboo slips. Our purpose is to reveal the significant value of Tsinghua Bamboo in Chinese character history, and to provide one type of the writing material of reference value to appraising Tsinghua Bamboo literature nature issue.The article is divided into six chapters and appendix. The first chapter is introduction. We reviewed and commented on the research achievements of Tsinghua Bamboo about history politics, history culture, Philology and character study. Using it as a base, we explained this paper’s research content, the significance of this study, research methods and research steps.In the second chapter, we rearranged and revised on the Tsinghua Bamboo. Although Tsinghua Bamboo regulators have a very high level in character study and text explanation and other aspects, there are still some problems, such as examination or pronunciation contains errors. Facing these issues, many scholars give the great concern and valuable comment. Based on the study of regulator and the author’s understanding, we revised the interpretation for 77 characters, which established the foundation of further investigation.In the third chapter, we systematically sorted and analyzed 513 new characters which were confirmed by comparison. Firstly, the 513 new characters were divided into emerging characters and emerging structures. Then we analyzed them one by one to find the characteristics about "new", after this, we sorted the new words from the angle of the development process of Chinese characters, and know that there are 95 words having been included in Shuowen,47 words having been included in the dictionaries after Shuowen; then we know the 388 new characters account for 22.12% of the total number of Tsinghua Bamboo, through the crosswise contrast we can know that such new degree is quite high; But the usage frequency of them only account for 5.6% of the total characters frequency in Tsinghua Bamboo, that is to say, the 388 new characters is not a mainstream.In the fourth chapter, we organize and present the phenomenon of phonetic loan characters of Tsinghua Bamboo. After a special topic discussion on new characters, we organize and present the new phenomenon of characters in Tsinghua Bamboo from phonetic loan characters.It can be divided into three types:Firstly, both the original word and interchangeability of word are not new, but they are new corresponding relation; secondly, the old original word corresponds a new interchangeability of word; Thirdly, the new characters of Tsinghua Bamboo.which are interchangeable words.In the fifth chapter, we analyzed the components of the 11996 characters’ prototype in Tsinghua Bamboo, and formed the character frequency spectrum of Tsinghua Bamboo. On the basis of the spectrum,87 components were selected to analyze. Finally, we found that the new radicals number are 52, the percentage is nearly 60%; the 52 new components produced 90 new character components’forms, accounted for 27.19% of the total 331 new forms. But the occurrence frequency of the characters formed by the new character components’forms only accounted for 5.74% of the total characters in Tsinghua Bamboo. The data illustrate that the usage of the new character components’forms is low, and they are not the body of word building in Tsinghua bamboo.In the sixth chapter, we analyzed the new Characters’Phenomenon and Shi Bu literature words of Tsinghua Bamboo.The later published literature’ new high-frequency focused topic relative to the existing literature always Bring new expression tasks in the literature language, and In order to meet the needs of these tasks, either add new words or give new meanings to old words, so we can focus on the relationship between language hotspot and the new literature words after the semantic classification of Tsinghua Bamboo. So we learn from the new ideas and method about judging the corpus value of pre-Qin unearthed literatures in the study of the history of the Chinese language, after making meaning description word by word to Shi Bu literature of Tsinghua Bamboo, we put it into a significance classification system that can fully reflect the content of language communication and highlight the high-frequency focused topics, peripheral topics and blind spots, so we can observe the new meanings of Shi Bu literature words under the high-frequency focused topics: Tsinghua Bamboo high-frequency focused topic focus in the literature as "biology "categories under a kind of "social appellation" righteousness, "time" under the categories of meanings "administrative division" and "geographic name" and "social objects" under the categories of meanings "military war", and the hot topic in the literature and the new words with amount generated more righteous class are basically identical.