| Protection of historical and cultural towns and villages are the healthy development of China’s urbanization and new rural construction of an important content. Plenum "on National Economic and Social Development of the Tenth Five-Year Plan proposals" put forward "comprehensively promote the new rural construction, speed up urbanization and development", and to propose new rural construction objectives and requirements, namely," the development of production and life wide vulgar, civilization, clean and tidy villages and democratic management." It covers political, economic, cultural and social development, and many other aspects. The "rural civilization" is the spiritual requirements of villages, protection of historical and cultural towns and villages is "rural civilization" construction. A large number of historical and cultural heritage exists in rural areas, exist in the history and culture of ancient towns and villages. We need to protect the natural environment, but also the need to protect cultural ecology. In the course of historical and cultural heritage protection, the Western countries have laid a relatively sound legal foundation, but also has a very successful case. In recent years, domestic demand for historical and cultural city protection and development of the town has also been a good model. With the process of urbanization in China and continues to accelerate the pace of building new countryside, the original pattern change, urban-rural integration pattern formation, a large number of rural surplus labor transfer, the new rural construction in the historical and cultural heritage protection and development of villages and towns between the new problems continue to emerge.New Rural Construction historical and cultural towns and villages, both to protect the historical and cultural heritage, but also to develop the rural economy; necessary to inherit the history, but also heritage historical context. This study shows that the protection of historical and cultural towns and new rural construction planning to put together the deployment of unified planning, implementation planning priorities, in order to avoid being massive destruction of cultural heritage, thus contributing to the protection of historical and cultural towns and development of a more coordinated. The facts tell us:Culture is the new rural construction in an important source of economic development, is a source of economic development, tourism, history and culture village’s economic development is inseparable from its cultural resources protection and utilization. Protection to highlight the local characteristics of rural and ethnic characteristics, mining history and culture. Protection of local architectural style, inherit and carry forward the traditional folk culture, show characteristics of ancient villages and towns, in order to develop tourism and cultural resources. Large number of instances proved protection can promote development, the development could be better protected. Chengdu’s historical and cultural town of Pingle ancient town protection and development in this area is a model.Firstly, the new rural construction in the protection of historical and cultural towns theoretical research and development, and in Chengdu Qionglai Pingle, for example, Pingle Exploration in the new rural construction and development of historical and cultural heritage protection status, identify some "point and face" and "surface and the point" a better fit between points, and finally put forward some measures and methods to further promote the protection of historical and cultural towns and new rural construction improvement and integration. This paper explores the historical and cultural towns and villages protection and the development of new rural construction win-win model, summarized the new rural construction and the experience of historical and cultural heritage complement the effectiveness, compared with the national pattern Chengdu experience, analyze trends in some typical objects and paths, raised suggestions.In this paper, the new rural construction in the historic and cultural protection and development of villages and towns, mainly through the rules of access to relevant documents and research abroad historical and cultural heritage protection and utilization of successful cases, to take comparative analysis and other methods, such as some of the historical and cultural city in Europe the protection and development of the town, such as the ancient city of Pingyao, the focus of the ancient town of Pingle historical and cultural protection and development of the case. Elaborate text is divided into four parts:The first part leads to study the subject of the second part of the general theory and analysis requirements, and the third part is the empirical analysis, the fourth part is the conclusion and countermeasures. |
