Pragmatic Marker "Ni Bi Ru (Shuo)"

Pragmatic marker "Ni Bi Ru(Shuo)" is in everyday conversation which is also one of the cases of interpretation of the basic ingredient in modern Chinese, we can take it as the immobilized phrases in conversation style. Through investigation, we found that "Ni Bi Ru Shuo" the main function is not semantically, and if we delete it, it won’t lead to illegal, it also does not lead to and also impact conditions on true value of wrong sentences. Its value in pragmatics, discourse connection is the most basic function, and its connection function is implemented by "Bi Ru Shuo"."Ni Bi Ru (Shuo)" has other forms, including "Ni Bi Ru"、"Ni Bi Ru Shuo"、"Ni Bi Ru Shuo Ba/Ya" and "Ni Pi Ru (Shuo)". The location of the "Ni Bi Ru (Shuo)" distribution can be located at the beginning of the sentence, in the middle of the sentence, at the end of the sentence, more common is alone, is located in the sentence."Ni Bi Ru (Shuo)" renew their composition and there is a close relationship between pragmatic functions, which can be followed by the phrase, include noun phrases and prepositional phrases, it can also follow as the sentences, including a single small sentences, multiple sentences and cleft sentences, subsequent composition of different,the different ingredients lead to its different pragmatic functions. Under the distribution of subsequent composition, We describe the different pragmatic functions. Its pragmatic functions include the topic marker, example markers, assuming markers, and discourse cohesion. The discourse virtuosos of "Ni Bi Ru (Shuo)" include the in other business and than other business, the discourse relations before and after are including exemplified, explanation, hypothetical reasoning and complementary development, and its role is the main discourse deeply shallow and discourse restructuring. Pragmatic markers "Ni Bi Ru (Shuo)" has experienced the process of grammaticalization, its development process is "Bi Ru (Pi Ru)-Bi Ru Shuo (Pi Ru Shuo)-Ni Bi Ru Shuo","Bi Ru" has experienced a process of grammaticalization, from a conjunction to example leading a preposition, which can gradually from its meaning from the objective with the subjective process."Ni" is often not but refers to the speaker, the hearer is using "Ni" is in order to arouse the readers’attention, concern themselves behind the content of the statement,"Ni" here mainly reflects the communicative function."Shuo" here also has been falsified, this can be seen in it can be omitted. The form reason of pragmatic markers, besides happened based on its pragmatic turn interaction subjectivity and back analysis also played an important role.Finally,we compare the associated with "Ni Xiang"、"Bi Ru Shuo"、"Da Ge Bi Fang".