Research On The Spiritual And Cultural Life Of Migrant Workers In The Process Of Urbanization

The progress of society not only depends on the great wealth of material life, but also depends on the development and improvement of the spiritual life. Since the reform and opening up, there is a new type of labor force emerges during the industrialization and urbanization—the migrant workers. The migrant workers group is a peculiar phenomenon in the period of our economic system reform and social transformation; they not only affect the economic transformation of China, but also have a close connection with the development and changes of the whole society. Therefore, the spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers during the urbanization has become a major issue of our social development.At present, many scholars have proposed the theoretical researches such as job, medical treatment and rights of the migrant workers. but there is not enough attention about the spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers. This paper attempts to use the Marx’s philosophy as the basic theoretical foundation, from the perspective of the migrant workers" life style. the way of consumption and the social psychology etc, to have a further study about the spiritual life status of the migrant workers, find and solve the problems that exist, and propose a feasible way to improve the quality of spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers.The all-round development of human beings is the core of the Marx’s humanistic theory. Human are the subject of development, and the fundamental purpose of the development of socialism is to promote the all-round development of human. While for the development of the migrant workers, it should reach the coordinated state between the spiritual life and the material life. In the process of urbanization, the basic situation of the migrant workers has the features that more males, low income and difficult to satisfy the spiritual life. etc. This is mainly due to the subjective and objective factors, the subjective factors include the cultural level, psychological quality, ideology and cultural needs; the objective factors include economic level and system level, etc. Of course the social environment also has influence to the spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers during the urbanization.While improving the scientific and cultural quality of our nation, we should pay attention to the education needs of the migrant workers. In the process of realizing the all-round development of human, we should also work on improving and enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers. Nowadays, with the intensive cultural needs of human, the situation that the spiritual life of the migrant workers doesn’t meet the city development level eagerly needs to be improved. The spiritual and cultural situation of the migrant workers is directly related to their life level in the city, and directly influences their living condition and group development. The spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers is related to the reform, development and stability of China, also related to the construction of socialist modernization, the socialism with Chinese characteristics and even the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Pay attention and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the migrant workers, help solve the three rural problems, help promote the urbanization and modernization, help promote the construction of the harmonious socialist society. Therefore, in order to enhance the cultural level and improve the spiritual life status of the migrant workers, we should increase the nation’s consciousness, and promote urban and rural construction; improve a number of systems and perfect security mechanism; strengthen the quality education and keep positive mental attitude; perfecting cultural facilities and improve the service level; strengthen law consciousness and protect the legal rights; create a public opinion atmosphere and promote the social harmony; Therefore we can improve the quality of the migrant workers’ spiritual and cultural life, and accelerate the transformation to citizenship of migrant workers.