In the face of increasingly serious in the middle of the northern song dynasty, both inside and outsidethe crisis, the cheng brothers put forward to back to the three generations of kingly way politics as the goal,Tsunatsune order to rebuild political ideals, and lives by the Confucian doctrine of Heaven kingly waypolitical rationality.The kingly way political philosophy of brothers cheng process mainly from the "principle of Heaven"and "humanity" in two parts to demonstrate the reasonableness of kingly way politics,principle of Heavenis the core philosophy of the brothers cheng,the brothers cheng areas of principle of Heaven given thehighest metaphysical,the brothers cheng considered kingly way political accord "principle of Heaven""principle of Heaven" is the ultimate basis for kingly way politics behind it.Constructed the brothers chengprinciple of Heaven is all-encompassing,in addition to the root cause of all things,and has dominated themeaning of the feudal hierarchy of order and reason also contains code of ethics that ceremony. Theceremony outside the political order in building plays an important role,the brothers cheng,said ceremonyis principle of Heaven,the feudal order and the rise of non-violation of ethical norms of principle ofHeaven,which provides for the establishment of the external defense of the legitimacy of the ruling feudalorder. The brothers cheng goes on to describe a kingly way basis from internal politics inherent in humannature,the brothers cheng through the humanity and principle of Heaven,believe in the goodness of humannature which surpassingly humanity, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, honesty, these humancharacteristics,is the origin of moral discourse,as people from feudal ethics inherent provide a theoreticalbasis for the goodness of others also need to select the kingly way ruler proves the rule-based policies torighteousness,which is kingly way and carrying out the implementation of political and laid a solidfoundation for inner.After completion of the exterior and interior elaborate kingly way principle of Heaven basedimplementation, Cheng brothers route proposed for achieving three areas kingly way politics, mainlyfrom the realization humanity and exercise hunmanity,stabilize monarch aspiration,enlightenment first, the penalty for the secondary these regard to the establishment of kingly way political order,These viewsnot only requires the monarch to raise their self-cultivation mainly to govern the country of virtue andmorality,also called kings educate people, patriotic,the only way to consolidate the feudal dynasty,topromote long-term stability of the country.Kingly waypolitical ideal second process is to rebuild the country’s political order and establishpolitical and moral unity of the feudal orthodoxy theory, but because of its focus too much on saint oflearning Mind accomplishment, ignoring the king outside the school system level, so the mainachievements stay at the theoretical level, the political reality is also not supported with the use ofsuccessive rulers. |