Shiji Literature And Art Thoughts Of Other Schools

\"Historical records\" as a historical and literary texts, not only represents thehighest achievement of literature in han dynasty, is the masterpiece of the pre-qinideology and culture, in the study of ancient Chinese all the occupies the extremelyimportant position. Especially the shiji review of their literary thought, has been onethousand years of thought influences on the literary thought the basic views andunderstanding. However, due to the concept of\"literature\" in the true sense at the timehas not yet fully formed,\"literature\" is not from the academic concept of generalcategory, so the shiji the review of literature and art thoughts of other schools are mostlyhidden on review of academic thoughts, which in turn caused the related research is in astate of scattered and missing for a long time. At this point, this article attempts throughto the shiji involved all the ideas of literature and art was summarized and refined, andthe related comments in shiji is analyzed, and then to the shiji review attitude towardstheir literary thought and reason are explored.Structure of this paper, according to shiji Confucianism primarily, and hundredschool of thought system, is divided into three parts of Confucian, Taoist, and othervarious. Research object with shiji to review literature and art thoughts of pre-qinscholars is given priority to, also including some shiji reviewed the situation and theviewpoint of han Confucian literary thought.The first part is the historical records of pre-qin Confucian is supposed, namely,Confucius, mencius and xun zi’s literary thought. With shiji for Confucius, literature andart thoughts are the most comprehensive and system involves the most problem in thestudy of the literary thought of Confucius, and mencius and xunzi literary thought to theattention of a focus on a few key points. Generally, shiji of Confucian literary thought ofthe third is a positive attitude, and in regard to\"factual record\" spirit, emotionalproblems, such as\"anger\", is out of the different points of view with Confucianism.Of Lao tzu and chuang tzu in the second part is\"the historical records\" ofliterature and art thoughts are reviewed, the review of performance of huang Laoideology is its important characteristic. Due to the restriction of the development levelof literary theory, shiji understanding of zhuangzi literary thought is relatively limited, review attitude also is mixed, but for the pre-qin Taoist literary theory of naturalismthought and positive factors of the spirit of freedom, shiji still give the affirmation.Though shiji of Taoist literature and art thoughts are less than Confucianism, itsimportance is not allow to belittle.For other the third part is\"the historical records\" of review of literature and artthoughts, usually for the object as the main representative figure of the main ideas ofliterature and art. Review contents are short, scattered, often only a few words, or evenno assessment of the assessment.Finally is the conclusion part, the review is involved in the problem and its relatedliterary theory category has carried on the induction, pointed out\"shiji\" review of thelimitations of their literary thought.