The Research Of Compliment Commentary About Historical Records Before Tang Dynasty

Compliment commentary mainly refers to Compliment commentary of historical records,Compliment commentary outside historical records also have them, but mostly Belonged tothe inheritance and imitation. This paper mainly discussed Compliment commentary BeforeTang Dynasty. It was mostly about events and people’s comments in the end.Complimentcommentary was expressed as The gentleman said in Legend of Spring and AutumnCentury, expressed as Sima Qian said in The Records of the Grand Historian，expressed asChan said in The history of the Han Dynasty. Liu Zhiji referred to as Complimentcommentary in The General history. This paper mainly researched the evolution of form andcontent about Compliment commentary, in order to understand the style and its influence onlater literature.Compliment commentary changed with the changes of the times, and was innovating andevolving constantly. These four stages of the Pre-Qin Period, Western Han and Eastern HanDynasties, The Jin Dynasty, Qi Liang Dynasty were most typical in the development ofCompliment commentary Before Tang Dynasty, and each stage had the appearance of famousmasterpieces. This paper focused on these historical records as the mainSubjects.Generally, The gentleman said in Legend of Spring and Autumn Century wasknown as the formal origin and through it, the author commented on historical events andfigures.Sima Qian usually put the conclusion into the narrative, and the thoughts wereexpressed by means of words. In order to better carry out the review, he created the style ofSima Qian said by inheriting and innovating the The gentleman said."Sima Qian said"was used in the end of the Article as summary and conclusions through the forms of prose.And finally became One of the words.To Ban Gu,"Chan said" appeared, and becameDisplay the author s Name into generalization,and the sentences had the trend of neatness.During the Jin Dynasties, The style of Compliment commentary became into thecommentary said in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, developed into the Generalcomments in the records of Jin dynasty.Especially,based on the whole dynasty,Gan Bao thought about historical events and people based on the whole dynasty. During the Qi LiangDynasties, Compliment commentary Continued to develop. But in this period, the historianstarted to pursuit excessively aesthetic form and sentence parallelism.Compliment commentary was an important link in the chain of literature, and also wasinfluenced by the literature environment. Like Romance of the Three Kingdoms was in theperiod of metaphysical culture, Commenting on the historical events and figures,Chen ShouLiked to use these words With the taste of metaphysics. In the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern,and Northern Dynasties, the whole literary advocated Parallelism wind, so the Parallelism ofCompliment commentary was inevitable.Similarly, Compliment commentary before The Tang Dynasty had an important influenceon the later literary creation. This paper mainly analyzed the profound effects on Legend ofTang Dynasty, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio and Jin Shengtan’s thinking. Like Legendof Tang Dynasty, the author usually added some subjective evaluation in the end of the story.And as Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio,imitating Sima Qian said,Pu Singling expressedhis feelings, thoughts, and beliefs. But differently, it get rid of the narrative language and tookpure argumentative writing. Also as, Jin Shengtan reviewed Water Margin focused on thecharacteristic of events and figures.