A Comparative Study Of Overlapping Chapters In "Historical Records" And "Han Shu"

"Historical Records" and "Han Shu"(here in after referred to as "History" "Han")have received much attention since the birth,the two books have milestones in the history of literature and history.The two books are similar,and the historical events recorded and historical figures are more coincident,so many scholars have focused on the comparative study of the two books.Although there is a relatively related to the language of the two books,some views are generally lacking in detail.This article is based on the two books,and analyzes the reason for the use of words from the use of words.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter The "Han Shu" complements and revises the "Historical Records".Ban Gu added a large number of articles about the livelihood of the people and the ritual system in the book,which shows his confucian thought of "people as the foundation of the state" and "valuing the rites".He also supplemented some historical events in the book to enrich the characters and complete the development of historical events.Ban Gu’s omission of false words makes the language of Hanshu more elegant and the sentence pattern more strict.As for the part of praise,Ban Gu adjusted the part of praise in the Records of the Historian so as to better fit the historical figures.Chapter two Literary Interpretation of the Related Texts of "Historical Records" and "Han Shu".Although the two books describe the same characters,they present different characters,which has a lot to do with Ma Ban’s ideological tendency and the use of literary language.Sima Qian pursued "the study of heaven and man,to understand the changes of the past and the present",while Ban Gu was served to orthodox confucianism and wrote books for the Han Dynasty.The two men wrote their histories from different starting points.In addition to the difference in language style,the same character in the same chapter presents different styles.The third chapter An exploration of the similarities and differences between "Historical Records" and "Han Shu".Sima Qian and Ban Gu had different family learning traditions.Sima Tan,Sima Qian in order to honor the family and ancestors of the creation of "Historical Records".They thought to absorb the strengths of the various theories.The Ban family entered the official career in the Han Dynasty at the time of "abolishing all schools of thought and respecting only confucianism",and always took Confucianism as the foundation of their life.In addition,the Western Han Dynasty advocates talented,Eastern Han Dynasty advocated knowledge,and the writer works in the two Han Dynasties naturally showed different styles.In terms of spiritual personality,Sima Qian Pedicia,Banguang Patency,which has a certain relationship with the growing environment and family traditions.