The Research On Dufu’s Poems Commentaries Of Shao Changheng

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, DuFu′s Poems Commentaries of Shao Changheng wereimportant literature on DuFu′s Poems academic research, which were insight ful. But ShaoChangheng′s books which commented DuFu′s Poems have been lost, commentaries could beenseen in books bringing commentaries together. Through collecting relevant literature, DuFu′sPoems Commentaries of Shao Changheng have been carried on as far as possible the completecompilation and proofreading. All commentaries were based on Lu′sK u“nFive PeopleCommentaries Books”《Poetry anthology of Du Gongbu》, while layout style and proofreadingcopy were on the basis of Qiu Zhaoao′《sDetailed annotation of DuFu′s poetry》. The purpose ofDuFu′s Poems Commentaries of Shao Changheng lied in correcting the late Ming and early QingDynasty unwholesome tendencies of poetry writing and reversing ancient and modern agediseases of making DuFu′s Poems annotation. His Commentaries had their own characteristics.For Du Poems′study of the origin and effects of acceptance, Shao Changheng could comment onobservationing the ancient and modern literature development history, it had academic value andwas independent of the value of poetics. For Du Poems′style which was profound and forcefuland sincere, he specific commented from the strength and the true poetry angle. For the method ofDu Poems, he thought narration in order and the four steps in the composition of an essay, it wasbeneficia for understanding its skills and achievements, at the same time, guiding to master theprinciple of poetry writing. For 《Qian Qianyi′annotation of DuFu′s poetry》, he had bothinherited and criticism,while comprehensived Qian Qianyi said, at last eliminated the bad andstayed good,it showed the hitherto unknown the exact and system. There was a notable feature forShao Changheng to textual criticize DuFu′s Poems. Shao Changheng was able to dialecticallycriticize Du Poems′flaws, it showed his objective and fair attitude. These aspects ofcommentaries showed his opinion of DuFu′s Poems academic research, not only it contributed tocomprehendsively understand artistic achievements and skills， but also it had importantsignificance to understand sidely present situation of Qing Dynasty Poems. Early Qing Dynasty,Shao Changheng used the comment form on DuFu′s Poems, at the same time, criticism books hademerged in large numbers and shown a new phase of DuFu′s Poems academic research, so hisinfluence was very important. Because of restricting about commentary form, DuFu′s PoemsCommentaries of Shao Changheng gave people a kind of scattered broken feeling on the whole, while he had subjective bias defects. But one flaw couldn′t obscure thseplendor of the jade, it wasno doubt about the position and contribution in DuFu′s Poems academic research history aboutDuFu′s Poems Commentaries of Shao Changheng.