Study On The Prevention And Treatment Of Sudden Epidemic Disease In Chongqing Area In The Early Days Of The PRC(1950-1953)

At the beginning of the founding of new China, the disease did not die because of the establishment of the new people’s regime, still like the past is not about to, to the people’s lives and health and production, life has brought serious harm. In the face of the sudden epidemic outbreak, the general public due to deal with the lack of technique, and cognitive deviation but also had to resign to your fate. But for the party and the government, the early days of the outbreak of the disease is not only a simple prevention and control work, but also a major political work, a major political task". Because in the eyes of the party and the government, the ravages of disease of attaching non with general political metaphor: raging disease is the metaphor of the reactionary old regime that is of the old regime as leads to disease today wantonly outbreak; disease outbreaks is metaphor for the broad masses of the people behind the health habits, superstition. Therefore, from 1950 to 1953, the central Ministry of health has held three National Conference on health, developed a new China "for the workers, peasants and soldiers, giving priority to prevention, unity of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine and health work and the mass movement combination" health work policy. And at the same time, Chongqing also occurred in the serious epidemic diseases, especially malaria, measles, diphtheria, epidemic encephalitis sudden blight epidemic, has brought serious harm to the Chongqing area. So, this policy direction, the Chongqing municipal government combined with local realities, in the disease burst through emergency rescue measures in the process of integration and utilization of funds and personnel at all levels of the organization, political resources, effective control of the sudden burst of disease; disease after carried out routine immunization the social transformation work, disease prevention and control in Chongqing area, especially the people together, play the role in many aspects, the combination of prevention and ignorance, to turn the crisis into opportunities, the successful containment of the disease rampant, not only to reduce a lot of people dead, and lay a good foundation for the new people’s opinion the consolidation of the regime in Chongqing.The paper mainly consists of three parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.Introduction: A brief description of the reasons for the topic and research significance, review the academic research status, at the same time determine the research ideas and research methods, and defines the relevant concepts.The first part: The epidemic situation of sudden blight. This part from sudden blight over phase concurrency, the incidence of high and strength high, epidemic annual general hair season and explosive coexist, the epidemic range wide and regional distribution imbalance in four aspects, the sudden epidemic characteristics are analyzed, and the damage of exploring.The second part: Emergency measures of sudden epidemic disease. This part is the key and difficult point of the article. This part from the timely organization and propaganda and mobilization, major epidemic prevention personnel deployed in a timely manner and capital emergency deployment, disease treatment and epidemic investigation parallel, quarantine and isolation, the sudden blight to take specific emergency measures are discussed.The third part: The problems and rectification of the sudden epidemic disease. This part is the difficulty of the article. This part from the destruction of the lack of anti-epidemic finances, health and epidemic prevention personnel, the lack of transaction doctrine, the forces of evil and disinformation, discusses the blight in existing in response to an acute problem, and through the edge rule change and after rectification method combining taken measures.The fourth part: The prevention of sudden epidemic disease. This part is the key point of the article. This part from the point of view of the routine immunization of through the implementation of epidemic prevention organization establishment, epidemic prevention publicity work carried out, the modern epidemic prevention measures, mass of the patriotic public health campaign to promote, public health building and promotion discusses the sudden disease response after mining taking preventive measures.The fifth part: The effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of sudden epidemic disease. This part describes the specific effects of the disease prevention and control itself and the indirect effects brought by the disease prevention and control.In the conclusion part: The paper expounds the starting point and the main point of this paper, as well as the enlightenment to the current health and epidemic prevention work.