An Investgation Of The Prevalence Of Anxiety Or Depression And Related Risk Factors In Women With Commit Suicide By Taking Poison

Objectives:Use GAD-7,PHQ-9 and the female patients with acute poisoning questionnaire (homemade), to survey social demographic characteristics of women with commit suicide by poison, discuss the prevalence of anxiety or depression and related risk factors, This paper provides theoretical basis for the prevention, treatment and health education for women with commit suicide by taking poison.Methods:We choice 44 women with commit suicide by poison who visits in the emergency department of second affiliated hospital of kunming medical university in July 2015-Febru-ary 2015;Using female patients with acute poisoning questionnaire (homemade) to collect social demographic data, using the questionnaire GAD-7, PHQ-9 to assess patients’anxiety and depression symptoms;Using SPSS 19.0 software analyze occurrence and influencing fact-ors of anxiety and depression symptoms of patients with women commit suicide by poison.Results:1. Women commit suicide by poison patients are mainly concentrated in 18 to 40 years old young group (65.9%), with an average age of 34±12.8 years old. The most toxicant species is pesticide, ethnic minorities accounted for 36.4%, the most important inducement for with a partner by taking poison, the emotional entanglement between patients with poisoning to hos-pital for an average of 3.0 ±5.3 hours,33 patients were cured (75.0%) patients after treatment, 8 cases (18.2%) patients with signature of departure from the hospital,3 cases died (6.8%).2. The score of PHQ-9 is 3 to19 points, scored an average of 12.45±4.75 mm,88.6% patients have depressive symptoms group (PHQ-9 score> 5), depression severity of moderate or above (PHQ-9 score> 10) accounted for 76.6%.PHQ-9 correlation coefficient between each item in 0.195 to 0.696 (p< 0.05), and between the PHQ-9 scale total score and each item of the phase relationship between numerical range in 0.310 to 0.804 (p<0.05), and between the scale of each entry is highly correlated to the score, prompt in patients with women commit suicide by poison, scale PHQ-9 has good internal homogeneity.Analysis, according to the influencing factors of depression after 7 to 17 years old young group of depressive symptoms than other age groups significantly (p< 0.05), the female staff from farmers and unemployed depressive symptoms significantly (p< 0.05).The menopause has less menopausal depression symptoms (p< 0.05);Women at scarf menstrual period women more than menstrual depre-ssive symptoms are more obvious (p< 0.05);3 cases of pregnancy women have depressive symptoms.Different degree of living environment, national culture and menstruation, the prognosis of patients with depressive symptoms, no difference (p> 0.05).3. The score of GAD-7 is 1 to17 points, average is11.50±4.18.88.6% patients have anxiety symptom group (GAD-7 score> 5), anxiety symptom severity of moderate or above (GAD-7 score> 10) accounted for 72.7%.GAD-7 correlation coefficient between each item in 0.308 to 0.727 (p< 0.05), between GAD-7 scale total score and each item of the phase relationship between numerical range in 0.595 to 0.834 (p< 0.05), and between the scale of each entry is highly correlated to the score, prompt in patients with women commit suicide by poison, scale GAD -7 good internal homogeneity. After analyzing the influencing factors of anxiety symp-toms showed that women from rural towns, the han nationality, staff anxiety symptoms of women, ethnic minorities, farmers more obvious (p< 0.05);No more obvious than female menopause anxiety symptoms in postmenopausal women (p< 0.05);In menstrual around women is not in the period of the more obvious anxiety (p< 0.05);3 cases of pregnancy wo-men have anxiety symptoms.Different age, culture level and menstruation, the prognosis of patients with anxiety symptoms no difference (p> 0.05). 4.44 patients with women commit suicide by poison there are both depression and anxiety symptoms group of 41 cases, accounted for 93.2%, has the anxiety depression symptoms and symptom severity in moderate or above,31 cases (70.5%), PHQ-9 scores with GAD-7 scores between the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.845 (p< 0.05), patients with women commit suicide by poison, has the very high prevalence of depression, anxiety.Conclusions:In women with commit suicide by poison, GAD-7 and PHQ-9 have good internal homogeneity;Women commit suicide by poison in patients with high incidence of anxiety, depression, and symptom severity in moderate or above, most women have to commit comorbidity depression anxiety;Women commit suicide by poison in patients with anxiety symptoms affected by the living environment, nationality, occupation, and physiolo-gical period,depression symptoms affected by age, occupation, and physiological period; This paper provides theoretical basis for the prevention, treatment and health education for women with commit suicide by taking poison.