The Statistical Analysis Of The Constituent Ratio Of Disease Of A Top First-class Hospital’s Department Of Cardiology In Xinjiang From2007to2012

Objective: To explore the spectrum of disease can give a solid base for policymakers in health care andhealth services. Although the spectrum of disease in hospitalized patients can not directly reflect thesuffering situation and mortality level in the crowd,but its statistical object is people whose pathogeneticcondition is severe and needing hospital care,and we can get the reliable information,the classification ofdiseases coding is relatively accurate.So,the establishment of the disease spectrum can provide a basis forwhich kind of disease is more harm to human health.These diseases need to be control and people who wasafflicted with these disease require hospitalization.If we know that,we can identify the point of diseaseprevention,and then we can give a better service to the patients.With the development of society andeconomy,Cardiovascular Disease has become one of the most serious disease for mankind. With themodern industrialization and the development of urbanization, people’s standard of living in our country ishigher day by day,they have changed their diets a lot, and aging of population is an actual problem in ourcountry.The disease spectrum of Cardiovascular Disease in our country has reached a level close to thedeveloped countries. Xinjiang is located in the northwest border area in our country,people’s living habitsis different from other regions in China. The article analyzes the constituent ratio and change trend ofcardiovascular disease in our hospital from2007to2012,to provide basis for hospital clinical managementand the prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases.Methods:Collected19300in patients cases in a Hospital’s department of cardiology from2007to2012.Use the electronic medical record system to collect the medical records,primarily include the first diagnosis,gender, age, admission date, discharge date and so on. The first diagnosis is counted according to theinternational classification of diseases (ICD-10).Use the software Excel to build up the data base andmanages all the data.At last the data was coordinated and analyzed with SPSS17.0software.Results:The number of inpatients is increasing every year. The top5diseases were: Coronary HeartDisease,Hypertension,Heart Failure, other system diseases and Cardiac Arrhythmia. The sequence of thetop5diseases varies with time. Among hospitalized patients in cardiology, there are more men thanwomen.The proportion of patient whose age ranged from45to59years increased year by year (P<0.01).The proportion of patient whose age ranged from60to74years declined every year (P<0.01). Theconstituent ratio of Acute coronary syndrome is larger among Coronary Heart Disease,and it has beengoing up every year (P<0.01). In patients with an acute coronary syndrome,the proportion of people whoreceived coronary angiography examination increased year by year (P<0.01). The proportion ofhypertensive patients whose age ranged from60to74years take first place,and it declined every year(P<0.01). The proportion of hypertensive patients whose age ranged from45to59years take secondplace,and it increased year by year (P<0.01). The constituent ratio of Heart Failure between the groupyounger than60s and the group older than60s has great statistical significance. The pathogeny of heartfailure between different genders has statistical difference. The Arrhythmia types constituent ratio ofdifferent genders has statistical differences. The rate of Male patients with atrial fibrillation is in the first place of constituent ratio, and the rate of female patients with sick sinus syndrome is in the first place ofconstituent ratio.With the number of sick sinus syndrome inpatients is increasing every year,the numberof pacemaker implantation is increasing.During the other system diseases,the proportion of Neurosis takethe first place,and it declined every year (P<0.01),and there are more women than men.Conclusion: The constituent ratio of cardiovascular disease cases in Xinjiang Corps Hospital have certainparticularity and representative. It is convenient for hospital clinical management and prevention andcontrol of disease by understanding and grasping the constituent ratio of cardiovascular disease cases intime.