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Indicative Evaluation Study On Extent Of Accessibility Of Essential Medicines In Ningxia

Posted on:2015-12-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y HuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2284330452993769Subject:Epidemiology and Health Statistics
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Research ObjectivesThis study is based on the basic drug policy, establishment of indicators to select arepresentative to essential medicines and evaluation index system, set of quantitativeevaluation provides the basis for the evaluation of the degree of access to essential medicines,and select the sample hospitals in Ningxia. Discuss problems of drug policy in Ningxia, andprovide a useful reference for the better development of basic drugs.Research Content1. Select indicators of essential medicines and establish the evaluation index system;2. Calculate the right of evaluation system;3. Evidence the evaluation index system of Ningxia essential medicines;4. Investigate problems of Ningxia essential drugs policy, make recommendations toimprove it.Research MethodsIn this study, using literature review method and Delphi method to establish theevaluation systemof Ningxia essential medicine, using AHP calculating index weights andquantify levels of weight, and finally the use questionnaire to empirical indicator system.Research Results1. Result of Dephi1.1Authority of the coefficientAuthority coefficient geographic, economic and technical three-level indicators were 0.78,0.76and0.76, with an average of0.77, a higher authority factor.1.2Coordination coefficientAfter two rounds of expert consultation, coordination coefficient entire index systemwere0.40, coordination coefficient geographic, economic and technical indicators were0.43,0.33and0.45, chi-square test results were P <0.05, a higher degree of coordinationexpert advice.1.3Index weight and percentile scoresAn indicator geographic, economic and technological weighting coefficients were0.14,0.28and0.58. Weighting factor based on a combination of three indicators, three indicatorsgiven scores, the total score of100points.2. Sample empiricalThrough empirical sample, the sample is calculated four counties percentile showed thehighest overall score for the Helan County,92.03points; lowest score of Tongxin County,86.44points. Counties overall score and is more consistent with the actual situation sorted,four counties scored more than80.00points, to illustrate the basic medicines four countieshave a high degree of accessibility, there is no problems of accessibility of essential drugs on.Suggestions1. Not used drugs in medical institutions“Fosfomycin sodium powder for injection”,“Procaine hydrochloride injection”,“Haloperidol injection”and recommended that health administrative departments of thesedrugs can be removed or replaced.2. Used out of medicines“Amoxicillin Capsules”,“Thirty-seven capsules”,“Nimodipine tablets”, etc. Suggestpharmaceutical companies can produce more of these recommendations to ensure the supplyof drugs, health administrative departments should also be given oversight.3. Recommends the addition of the drugs “Jianweixiaoshi capsules”,“Children Jianweixiaoshi capsules”,“Large hawthorn pills”,and other20kinds of drugs to supplement the essential drug list.
Keywords/Search Tags:essential medicines, indicators, evaluation, extent of accessibility
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