The Waterlog-induced Technology Research Of Herbaceous And Woody Plants Waterlog-induced

In order to optimize water bacon and herb-based induction conditions woody, herbaceous this study:cactus, spider plant, pink palm and woody plants:jasmine, Schefflera,Money Tree as materials under different water temperature, oxygen content and hormone concentrations were hydroponics induced screening and evaluation, and determine its physiological characteristics change,and finally,according to pre-inducing roots the results of the screening to the water temperature, oxygen content and variable concentrations of hormone-induced orthogonal experiment, designed to optimize a set of herbaceous and woody plants root induction program. The main findings are as follows:(1) Water culture induced screening under different water temperature, oxygen content and hormone concentrations:from three kinds of woody plants and three kinds of herbs in different conditions of water culture induced hair roots health point of view:Pachira, Schefflera,spider plants, pink palm and cactus optimum hormone concentration Omg/kg,jasmine optimum hormone concentration is 300mg/kg;Pachira optimum aeration time of Oh/d jasmine optimum aeration time of 16h/d, Schefflera, spider plants, pink palm and cactus optimum aeration time is 24h/d; Pachira optimum temperature is 26℃, Schefflera, jasmine, spider plants, pink palm and cactus optimal temperature is 30℃.By contrast the state of the hair root herbs and woody plants derived: Bacon inducing herb water system easier than woody plants, herbs and roots time relatively early, and woody roots of the hair root water but the roots need a longer amount of time than a lot of herbs. Large cell gap is formed herbal rooting fast and easy, woody slow growth cells arranged to form a water tight Rooting is slow and difficult. For most plants, the water temperature at 30℃ water conditions rooting generation is the fastest growing is the best, shows the importance of water temperature on hydroponic plant roots induced, which industrial production hydroponic plants are Significance.(2) Herbaceous and woody plant roots induced changes in physiological characteristics:hydroponic environment has a significant impact on physiological.(3) characteristics of plants. After hydroponics, cacti proline content decreased, another proline content of five kinds of hydroponic plants were increased to varying degrees, which increases the amount of proline Pachira slightly higher than other plants. Six Plant MDA content were increased to varying degrees, of which the most obvious pink palm growth, indicating that the powder charge for hydroponic conditions adaptability than other flowers weak, aquatic anaerobic Stress Stress on pink palm injuries than other flowers greater. Pachira, Schefflera, jasmine, pink palm, spider plants of SOD were increased, SOD activity Chlorophytum most obvious, much higher than the other four kinds of flowers. SOD activity cactus slightly reduced. This shows that spider plants can effectively remove oxygen free radicals, Yi Pei success, Pachira, Schefflera, jasmine, pink palm can better scavenge oxygen free radicals, the cactus can not effectively scavenge oxygen free radicals, is relatively difficult hydroponics. Six Plant tetrazolium reduction intensity increased, indicating stress under hydroponic bigger root activity, root activity compared to the greatest change in terms of the spider, Schefflera smallest changes.With water temperature, oxygen content and variable concentrations of hormone-induced orthogonal experiment: hormone concentration, aeration time, the temperature of herbaceous and woody floral induction of roots. Orthogonal experimental design intuitive analysis to obtain the best level of response factors found:Pachira, Schefflera, spider plants and palm pink optimum concentration of hormone was 40mg/kg, jasmine and cactus optimum hormone concentration of 60mg/kg; spider plants most suitable temperature is 26℃, Pachira, spider plants Schefflera and the most suitable temperature is 28℃, pink palm and cactus optimum temperature is 30℃; Schefflera, spider plants and cactus optimum exposure air time is 8h, Pachira, jasmine and pink palm optimum aeration time is 24h.