Study On The Influencing Factors And Countermeasure Of Pig Epidemic Prevention Effect Based On The Angle Of Farmers

With the continuous development of the pig industry in our country, the risk for disease of pigs is increased ceaselessly, which become a threat to the pig production safety, farmers income and human health of the important factors. China actively carry out pig disease prevention and control work, and has issued relevant animal disease prevention and control laws and regulations, the construction of disease prevention and control system. But in our country, pig disease epidemic situation is still grim, disease prevention and control system is relatively backward, there exist many imperfect places. Farmers as the direct benefits of pig production related, the pig disease prevention and control of behavior and its effect is directly related to the operation effect of disease prevention and control system of our country. In this paper, through analyzing the present situation of pig disease epidemic situation prevention and control system and macroscopic disease combing and grasp, analysis of the impact of pig diseases on Farmers’ production cost and profit, the main factors from microcosmic angle of understanding of farmers and analysis of influence of pig disease prevention and control effect, According to these factors, Combined with development problems of the animal disease prevention and control of macroscopic system, Discussed how to improve the effect of pig disease prevention and control, and some countermeasures or suggestions about how to ensure the quality of pig breeding and income level. In this paper, the main conclusions are as follows:(1) The epidemic situation of pig disease in China is still severe, live pig epidemic disease occurrence variety, the number of deaths showed increased, which amount to popular swine erysipelas and lung disease is relatively large. Blight regional distribution is different, and the distribution of pig disease, the incidence of a number of times in the occurrence and death a higher number of provinces in the south than the north, the occurrence and damage of pig disease mostly concentrated in the central and southwestern China, such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei and Guangxi etc. (2)The construction of disease prevention and control system in our country is not perfect, the laws and regulations related to the existence of conflicting the contents stipulated in the law. The construction of disease prevention and control organization system lags behind relatively, and is lack of certain technical support and funding. (3)The main impact of pig diseases on Farmers’ production cost income as follows:exacerbated the pig breeding cost income unstable fluctuation, increase farmers market confidence judgment difficulty, reduce farmers pig supplement intention.(4) The significant factors of pig disease prevention and control are:farmers pig breeding period, epidemic prevention skills, feeding fattening pigs, feeding quantity of amount of livestock on hand to sows and farmers purchase behavior, regular quarantine pig insurance behavior, purchase behavior, behavior choice of vaccine emergency measures. These factors reflect farmers pig farming experience and prevention skills, Disease Prevention Act., and hog raising scale has an important influence on the development of pig disease prevention and control effect.According to the influence factors of farmers disease prevention and control effect, and together with the present situation of macro control system, this paper discussed the countermeasures or Suggestions mainly includes the following aspects: (1) Promote the propaganda of knowledge and skills about pig disease prevention and control, and strengthen the skills training of farmers epidemic prevention; (2) For distinguishing financial support to the farmers’ disease prevention and control, In order to realize the financial incentives for differentiation; (3) Careful with scale expansion, and reasonable guide farmers’ scale transformation; (4) Follow up the training services of farmers’ raising management in order to improve rural pig-breeding management level; (5) Regulate the behavior of the farmers’ disease prevention and control, to realize epidemic prevention supervision and normalized management; (6) Promoting the construction of disease prevention and control facilities, raise the level of disease prevention and control basic services; (7) Improve the pig insurance system construction, to encourage farmers to actively take part in insurance pigs; (8) Perfect and clear disease emergency response operation process, targeted to take emergency measures; (9) To speed up the construction of disease prevention and control law system and organization system.