Research On Plants Landscape In Winter And Spring Of Beijing City Parks

The plant landscape in winter and spring is the most direct landscape for the people to feel the life and color variations. Beijing area belongs to the warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zone, with abundant variation in seasonal plants landscape, its winter and spring plant landscape has distinctive regional characteristics. Based on the numerous literature review and field survey, and combined with the statistical data analysis and case analysis, the thesis focuses on the plant landscape in winter and spring of national park and municipal park green space distributing in Beijing urban and faubourg area totaling 38 parks.Firstly, the thesis studies from ornamental features of individual plants. The canopy of deciduous trees are the main form of Beijing winter landscape plants; branches, fruit and buds enrich the local winter landscape scene. The application of spring flowering plants in Beijing parks are more than 70 species(including varieties) and woody flowering plants as the main. The florescence timing in April has the most kinds of flowering plants and flowering higher overlap. The main flower color is white, red and yellow. Overall morphology of the flower is significant.Secondly, from the aspects of the history and culture of Beijing gardens, regional characteristics of plants and climate, appearance and imagery of garden landscape, and urban festival activities, the thesis refines the overall characteristics of Beijing parks green space plants landscape in winter and spring. Beijing plant landscape in winter has the beauty of lines as if the winter bones, the beauty of imagery just like the wintry forest of Chinese painting, the beauty of light and shadow and has a lively and peaceful holiday cultural characteristics. Beijing spring plant landscape has a strong visual impact with flowers waves and bright colors, profound culture and history as well as distinct regional and time sequence. In addition, rich and colorful flower festivals in spring make plant landscape becomed important tourism resources of Beijing.Again, case studies on typical spring plant landscape of Beijing city parks, analyzed and summarized the plants combination pattern, the plant configuration features and landscaping characteristics of 16 kinds of specialized spring plant landscapes, as well as made correlation analysis of 3 gardens and attractions themed spring scenery.Finally, based on the ornamental characteristics of individual plants, overall features of plant landscape and the case analysis in Beijing parks, explored the construction methods of plant landscape in winter and spring.The thesis studies the plants landscape of Beijing parks in winter and spring, which surveyed numerous parks green space having rich types and typical representativeness, and the research content is more comprehensive, including individual characteristics, the overall features, case studies and construction methods exploration. Therefore, the thesis has certain reference and significance to the plant landscape construction and improvement of Beijing and North China in winter and spring.